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Photon circular orbits, an extreme case of light deflection, are among the hallmarks of black holes and are known to play a central role in a variety of phenomena related to these extreme objects. The very existence of such orbits when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

This work illustrates how the formation of energy-preserving shocks for polytropic accretion and temperature-preserving shocks for isothermal accretion are influenced by various geometrical configurations of general relativistic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Pratik Tarafdar , Deepika B. Ananda , Sankhashubhra Nag , Tapas K. Das

This doctoral thesis is organized into seven chapters. The first chapter introduces readers to the formation of black holes and naked singularities as an end state of continuous gravitational collapse. The physical and geometrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Parth Bambhaniya

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

We perform three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic simulations with a nuclear equation of state to investigate the accretion dynamics in neutron star black hole systems. We find as a general result that non-spinning donor stars yield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Rosswog , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn

The quantum entropy of the Kerr black hole arising from gravitational perturbation is investigated by using Null tetrad and \'t Hooft\'s brick-wall model. It is shown that effect of the graviton\'s spins on the subleading correction is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiliang Jing , Mu-Lin Yan

Surprisingly, the relict cosmological constant has a crucial influence on properties of accretion discs orbiting black holes in quasars and active galactic nuclei. We show it by considering basic properties of both the geometrically thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Stuchlik

We study bound orbits near the centres of static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat configurations of a self-gravitating scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In our approach, a nonlinear scalar field is considered as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-29 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

Can we determine a spin parameter of a black hole by observation of a black hole shadow in an accretion disk? In order to answer this question, we make a qualitative analysis and a quantitative analysis of a shape and a position of a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Rohta Takahashi

In the Comment on "Can accretion disk properties observationally distinguish black holes from naked singularities?", by Bertrand Chauvineau, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 98}, 088501 (2018), the author did show that the metric used in Z. Kov\'{a}cs and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zoltán Kovács , Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

We analytically investigate backreaction by a quantum scalar field on two rotating Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) geometries: that of a black hole and that of a naked singularity. In the former case, we explore the quantum effects on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Marc Casals , Alessandro Fabbri , Cristián Martínez , Jorge Zanelli

In this paper, we study the shadow produced by rotating black holes with charge in the presence of an anisotropic matter field. We obtain the apparent shape and the corresponding observables characterizing the size, oblateness, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

The motion of photons around the Kerr-Newman-dS black hole surrounded by quintessence and a cloud of strings is investigated. The existence of the Carter constant leads to that of unstable circular photon orbits on a two-dimensional plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Wen-Fu Cao , Wen-Fang Liu , Xin Wu

Quintessential dark energy with density $\rho$ and pressure $p$ is governed by an equation of state of the form $p=-\omega_{q}\rho$ with the quintessential parameter $\omega_q\in(-1;-1/3)$. We derive the geometry of quintessential rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Black hole shadows and photon spheres offer valuable tools for investigating black hole properties. Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration have confirmed the existence of rotating black holes. Black hole parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

Plasma, as a medium around the black hole for light propagation, is known to visibly alter the shape of its shadow and the observables, which could impact the interpretation of the Event Horizon Telescope results. In this study, we examine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Connor McMillin , Zhichen Guan , Owen Gartlan , Lotus Liu , Leo Rodriguez , Shanshan Rodriguez

We investigate the motion of test particles and the properties of accretion disks around rotating, accelerating black hole spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constants. To do so, we explore the impact of both rotation and acceleration on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo

In this paper we study the quasi-spherical gravitational collapse of (n+2) dimensional Szekeres space-time. The nature of the central shell focusing singularity so formed is analyzed by studying both the radial null and time-like geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

We performed the first simulations of accretion onto the compact objects in the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) spacetime. The results obtained in general relativity are representative of those for spherically symmetric naked singularities and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Włodek Kluźniak , Tomasz Krajewski

We discuss the observational consequences of black hole spin in X-ray binaries within the framework of the standard thin accretion disk model. When compared to theoretical flux distribution from the surface of a thin disk surrounding a Kerr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. N. Zhang , Wei Cui , Wan Chen