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The aim of sparse approximation is to estimate a sparse signal according to the measurement matrix and an observation vector. It is widely used in data analytics, image processing, and communication, etc. Up to now, a lot of research has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-31 Hao Wang , Ruibin Feng , Chi-Sing Leung

We consider the high-dimensional sparse linear regression problem of accurately estimating a sparse vector using a small number of linear measurements that are contaminated by noise. It is well known that the standard cadre of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Divyanshu Vats , Richard G. Baraniuk

Sparse decision tree optimization has been one of the most fundamental problems in AI since its inception and is a challenge at the core of interpretable machine learning. Sparse decision tree optimization is computationally hard, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Hayden McTavish , Chudi Zhong , Reto Achermann , Ilias Karimalis , Jacques Chen , Cynthia Rudin , Margo Seltzer

In this paper we revisit the well-known constrained projection approximation subspace tracking algorithm (CPAST) and derive, for the first time, non-asymptotic error bounds. Furthermore, we introduce a novel sparse modification of CPAST…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Denis Belomestny , Ekaterina Krymova

In many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and line spectral estimation, the sparsifying dictionary is usually characterized by a set of unknown parameters in a continuous domain. To apply the conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Jun Fang , Jing Li , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li , Shaoqian Li

Self-similarity techniques are booming in blind super-resolution (SR) due to accurate estimation of the degradation types involved in low-resolution images. However, high-dimensional matrix multiplication within self-similarity computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Jiancong Feng , Yuan-Gen Wang , Mingjie Li , Fengchuang Xing

Multistage design has been used in a wide range of scientific fields. By allocating sensing resources adaptively, one can effectively eliminate null locations and localize signals with a smaller study budget. We formulate a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-17 Weinan Wang , Bowen Gang , Wenguang Sun

Sparse signal recovery deals with finding the sparsest solution of an under-determined linear system $\vx = \mQ\vs$. In this paper, we propose a novel greedy approach to addressing the challenges from such a problem. Such an approach is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Gang Li , Qiuwei Li , Shuang Li , Wu Angela Li

In this paper we consider estimation of sparse covariance matrices and propose a thresholding procedure which is adaptive to the variability of individual entries. The estimators are fully data driven and enjoy excellent performance both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

There exist many well-established techniques to recover sparse signals from compressed measurements with known performance guarantees in the static case. However, only a few methods have been proposed to tackle the recovery of time-varying…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-19 Aurele Balavoine , Christopher J. Rozell , Justin Romberg

Matrix recovery from sparse observations is an extensively studied topic emerging in various applications, such as recommendation system and signal processing, which includes the matrix completion and compressed sensing models as special…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Ziyuan Chen , Ying Yang , Fang Yao

Non-convex constraints have recently proven a valuable tool in many optimisation problems. In particular sparsity constraints have had a significant impact on sampling theory, where they are used in Compressed Sensing and allow structured…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Thomas Blumensath

In this paper, we aim at the problem of tensor data completion. Tensor-train decomposition is adopted because of its powerful representation ability and linear scalability to tensor order. We propose an algorithm named Sparse Tensor-train…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Longhao Yuan , Qibin Zhao , Jianting Cao

This paper considers the design of tunable decision schemes capable of rejecting with high probability mismatched signals embedded in Gaussian interference with unknown covariance matrix. To this end, a sparse recovery technique is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Sudan Han , Luca Pallotta , Xiaotao Huang , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando

Sparsity-constrained optimization has wide applicability in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing problems such as feature selection and compressive Sensing. A vast body of work has studied the sparsity-constrained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-17 Sohail Bahmani , Bhiksha Raj , Petros Boufounos

This paper addresses identification of sparse linear and noise-driven continuous-time state-space systems, i.e., the right-hand sides in the dynamical equations depend only on a subset of the states. The key assumption in this study, is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Zuogong Yue , Johan Thunberg , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is known as a widely used approach to reduce radiation dose while accelerating imaging through lowered projection views and correlated calculations. However, its severe imaging noise and streaking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Yitong Liu , Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Hongwen Yang

Sparsifying neural networks often suffers from seemingly inevitable performance degradation, and it remains challenging to restore the original performance despite much recent progress. Motivated by recent studies in robust optimization, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Dongyeop Lee , Kwanhee Lee , Jinseok Chung , Namhoon Lee

Consider a linear model $Y=X\beta+z$, where $X=X_{n,p}$ and $z\sim N(0,I_n)$. The vector $\beta$ is unknown but is sparse in the sense that most of its coordinates are $0$. The main interest is to separate its nonzero coordinates from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Zheng Tracy Ke , Jiashun Jin , Jianqing Fan

We address the problem of Bayesian reinforcement learning using efficient model-based online planning. We propose an optimism-free Bayes-adaptive algorithm to induce deeper and sparser exploration with a theoretical bound on its performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Divya Grover , Debabrota Basu , Christos Dimitrakakis