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Radiation is an important contributor to the energetics of the interstellar medium, yet its transport is difficult to solve numerically. We present a novel approach towards solving radiative transfer of diffuse sources via backwards ray…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-15 A. Klepitko , S. Walch , R. Wünsch , D. Seifried , F. Dinnbier , S. Haid

The treatment of radiative transfer with multiple radiation sources is a critical challenge in simulations of star formation and the interstellar medium. In this paper we present the novel TreeRay method for solving general radiative…

In a previous paper we investigated the energy transfer of massive stars to the interstellar medium as a function of time and the geometrical configuration of three massive stars via 3D-mesh-refining hydrodynamics simulations, following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Martin Krause , Roland Diehl , Hans Böhringer , Michael Freyberg , Daniel Lubos

We present a study of the X-ray properties of a sample of six nearby late-type spiral galaxies based on XMM-Newton observations. Since our primary focus is on the linkage between X-ray emission and star formation in extended, extranuclear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Owen , R. S. Warwick

Inspired by the excess soft X-ray emission recently detected in Green Pea galaxies, we model the soft X-ray emission (0.5 - 2.0 keV) of hot gas from star cluster winds. By combining individual star clusters, we estimate the soft X-ray…

We study the emission from the hot interstellar medium in a sample of nearby late type galaxies defined in Paper I. Our sample covers a broad range of star formation rates, from ~0.1 Msun/yr to ~17 Msun/yr and stellar masses, from ~3x10^8…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Mineo , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Hot intergalactic gas in clusters, groups, and filaments emanates a continuous background of 0.5-2.0 keV X-rays that ought to be detectable with the new generation of X-ray observatories. Here we present selected results from a program to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Mark Voit , Greg L. Bryan

Using a reliably measured intrinsic (i.e. corrected for absorption effects) present-day luminosity function of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in the 0.25-2 keV energy band per unit star-formation rate, we estimate the preheating of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

The interstellar medium of galaxies, with temperatures reaching several million degrees, provides a pivotal perspective for understanding the physical and chemical properties of star formation, galactic evolution, and their associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

We model the absorption of X-rays by gas obscuring the source and photoionized by it. We consider a broad range of column densities, including both Thomson-thin and Thomson-thick media. For the Thomson thin regime, we derive a simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar , Eliot Quataert

We present a detailed study of X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium by analyzing the X-ray spectra of 24 galactic sources obtained with the {\it Chandra} High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and the {\it XMM-Newton}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Efraín Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman , Claudio Mendoza

Hot stars are sources of X-ray emission originating in their winds. Although hydrodynamical simulations that are able to predict this X-ray emission are available, the inclusion of X-rays in stationary wind models is usually based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Krticka , A. Feldmeier , L. M. Oskinova , J. Kubat , W. -R. Hamann

Galactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Q. Daniel Wang

We review some of the ways that X-ray observations provide unique information on radio galaxies. Thermal bremsstrahlung X-ray emission provides detailed data on ambient densities and temperatures. These parameters in turn can be used for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Harris

We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanley P. Owocki , David H. Cohen

We have developed a simple model to investigate the modifications of the hydrodynamics and non-equilibrium ionization X-ray emission in young supernova remnants due to nonlinear particle acceleration. In nonlinear, diffusive shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Decourchelle , D. C. Ellison , J. Ballet

Although the environments of star and planet formation are thermodynamically cold, substantial X-ray emission from 10-100 MK plasmas is present. In low mass pre-main sequence stars, X-rays are produced by violent magnetic reconnection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Feigelson , Leisa Townsley , Manuel Gudel , Keivan Stassun

We present an improved model for the absorption of X-rays in the ISM intended for use with data from future X-ray missions with larger effective areas and increased energy resolution such as Chandra and XMM, in the energy range above 100eV.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Wilms , A. Allen , R. McCray

We relate the star formation from cold baryons in virialized structures to the X-ray properties of the associated diffuse, hot baryonic component. Our computations use the standard ``semi-analytic'' models to describe i) the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere

We observed several nearby face-on spiral galaxies with the ROSAT PSPC to study their 0.1-2.0 keV diffuse emission. After the exclusion of resolved discrete sources, there is unresolved X-ray emission in all the galaxies observed. Since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wei Cui , Wilton T. Sanders , Dan McCammon , Steven L. Snowden , Donna S. Womble
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