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It is shown that the large effect of heavy ion-irradiation on the thermodynamical properties of the anisotropic superconductor YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ extends well into the superconducting fluctuation regime. The presence of the…

Studies involving vortex dynamics and their interaction with pinning centers are an important ingredient to reach higher critical currents in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution around arrays of engineered defects, such as…

The ability of high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) to carry very large currents with almost no dissipation makes them irreplaceable for high-power applications. The development and further improvement of HTS-based cables requires an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-14 I. A. Sadovskyy , A. E. Koshelev , A. Glatz , V. Ortalan , M. W. Rupich , M. Leroux

This is an analytical study of pinning and spontaneous vortex phase is a system consisting of a superconducting thin film pierced by a long ferromagnetic columnar defect of finite radius $R$. The magnetic fields, screening currents, energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Amin Kayali

La$_3$Co$_4$Sn$_{13}$ and La$_3$Ru$_4$Sn$_{13}$ were categorized as BCS superconductors. In a plot of the critical field $H_{c2}$ vs $T$, La$_3$Ru$_4$Sn$_{13}$ displays a second superconducting phase at the higher critical temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-04 A. Slebarski , M. M. Maska , M. Fijalkowski , C. A. McElroy , M. B. Maple

Ever since BCS theory was first formulated it was recognized that a large electronic density of states at the Fermi level was beneficial to enhancing $T_c$. The A15 compounds and the high temperature cuprate materials both have had an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Thiago X. R. Souza , F. Marsiglio

We present magnetization studies as a function of time, temperature and magnetic field for $H$ $\parallel$ c-axis, in a hole-doped pnictide superconductor, La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, with, $T_c$ $\approx$ 27 K. The obtained vortex…

Emerets's experiments on pressurized sulfur hydride have shown that H3S metal has the highest known superconducting critical temperature Tc=203K. The Emerets data show pressure induced changes of the isotope coefficient between 0.25 and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Antonio Bianconi , Thomas Jarlborg

The implementation of electron- and hole-doping, in conjunction to applied pressure, is analyzed as a mechanism to induce or enhance the superconducting state on fcc YH$_3$ and ScH$_3$. In particular, the evolution of their structural,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. Villa-Cortés , O. De la Peña-Seaman

Extensive work has shown that irradiation with 0.8 GeV protons can produce randomly oriented columnar defects (CD's) in a large number of HTS materials, specifically those cuprates containing Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, and similar heavy elements.…

We propose a charge crystal model that captures all the essential physics of the high temperature superconductivity (HTS) in the long wavelength limit. Based on the recent transport and the far-infrared (far-IR) experiments, we argue that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. H. Kim , P. H. Hor

The family of superconducting fullerides (NH_3)_xNaK_2C_60 shows an anomalous correlation between T_c and lattice parameter. To better understand the origin of this anomaly we have studied a representative x=0.75 compound using SQUID…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Ricco , T. Shiroka , E. Zannoni , F. Barbieri , C. Bucci , F. Bolzoni

The compression of SH$_2$ and its subsequent decomposition to SH$_3$, presumably in a cubic Im$\overline{3}$m structure, has lead to the discovery of conventional superconductivity with the highest measured and confirmed $T_c$ to date, 203…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Maximilian Amsler

Type II superconductors exhibit a fascinating phenomenology that is determined by the dynamical properties of the vortex matter hosted by the material. A crucial element in this phenomenology is vortex pinning by material defects, e.g.,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Martin Buchacek , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

We present simulations of flux-gradient-driven superconducting vortices interacting with strong columnar pinning defects as an external field $H(t)$ is quasi-statically swept from zero through a matching field $B_{\phi}$. We analyze several…

supr-con · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , J. Groth , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

We study a model for the pinning of vortices in a two-dimensional, inhomogeneous, Type-II superconductor in its mixed state. The model is based on a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy functional whose coefficients are determined by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Valdez-Balderas , David Stroud

Unconventional superconductivity presents a defining and enduring challenge in condensed matter physics. Prevailing theoretical frameworks have predominantly emphasized electronic degrees of freedom, largely neglecting the rich physics…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yu-Cheng Zhu , Jia-Xi Zeng , Xin-Zheng Li

The current-carrying capacity of type-II superconductors is decisively determined by how well material defect structures can immobilize vortex lines. In order to gain deeper insights into the fundamental pinning mechanisms, we have explored…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-29 R. Willa , A. E. Koshelev , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. Glatz

New model of the pinning potential barrier in multi-layered HTc superconductors has been presented, basing on geometrical approach to the capturing interaction of pancake type vortices with nano-scale defects. Using this model the transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. Sosnowski

We study extreme type-II superconductors described by the three dimensional magnetic Ginzburg-Landau functional incorporating a pinning term $a_\varepsilon(x)$, which we assume to be a bounded measurable function satisfying $b\leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Matías Díaz-Vera , Carlos Román