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Understanding the role that structure plays in the dynamical arrest observed in glassy systems remains an open challenge. Over the last decade, machine learning (ML) strategies have emerged as an important tool for probing this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Rinske M. Alkemade , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

In the quest to understand how structure and dynamics are connected in glasses, a number of machine learning based methods have been developed that predict dynamics in supercooled liquids. These methods include both increasingly complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rinske M. Alkemade , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

Predicting the local dynamics of supercooled liquids based purely on local structure is a key challenge in our quest for understanding glassy materials. Recent years have seen an explosion of methods for making such a prediction, often via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Emanuele Boattini , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We analyse the connections between structure and dynamics in two model glass-formers, using the mutual information between an initial configuration and the ensuing dynamics to compare the predictive value of different structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Robert L. Jack , Andrew J. Dunleavy , C. Patrick Royall

Data-driven approaches to inferring the local structures responsible for plasticity in amorphous materials have made substantial contributions to our understanding of the failure, flow, and rearrangement dynamics of supercooled fluids. Some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Tomilola M. Obadiya , Daniel M. Sussman

Around a glass transition, the dynamics of a supercooled liquid dramatically slow down, exhibited by caging of particles, while the structural changes remain subtle. In alternative to recent machine learning studies searching for structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kaihua Zhang , Xinyang Li , Yuliang Jin , Ying Jiang

Here we introduce a variation of the trap model of glasses based on softness, a local structural variable identified by machine learning, in supercooled liquids. Softness is a particle-based quantity that reflects the local structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sean A. Ridout , Indrajit Tah , Andrea J. Liu

We investigate numerically the identification of relevant structural features that contribute to the dynamical heterogeneity in a model glass-forming liquid. By employing the recently proposed information imbalance technique, we select…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Anand Sharma , Chen Liu , Misaki Ozawa

Dynamic heterogeneity in glass-formers has been related to their static structure using the concept of dynamic propensity. We re-examine this relationship by analyzing dynamical fluctuations in two atomistic glass-formers and two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

Despite the enormous theoretical and application interests, a fundamental understanding of the glassy dynamics remains elusive. The static properties of glassy and ordinary liquids are similar, but their dynamics are dramatically different.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Puneet Pareek , Monoj Adhikari , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Few questions in condensed matter science have proven as difficult to unravel as the interplay between structure and dynamics in supercooled liquids and glasses. The conundrum: close to the glass transition, the dynamics slow down…

We investigate the connection between local structure and dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids. Through the study of four different models we show that the correlation between a particle's mobility and the degree of local order in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Glen M. Hocky , Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda , David R. Reichman

The dynamics of supercooled liquids slow down and become increasingly heterogeneous as they are cooled. Recently, local structural variables identified using machine learning, such as "softness", have emerged as predictors of local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Establishing reliable and interpretable structure-property relationships in glasses is a longstanding challenge in condensed matter physics. While modern data-driven machine learning techniques have proven highly effective in establishing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Chenyan Wang , Mouyang Cheng , Ji Chen

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

The development by machine learning of models predicting materials' properties usually requires the use of a large number of consistent data for training. However, quality experimental datasets are not always available or self-consistent.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Kai Yang , Xinyi Xu , Benjamin Yang , Brian Cook , Herbert Ramos , Mathieu Bauchy

Unraveling the connections between microscopic structure, emergent physical properties, and slow dynamics has long been a challenge when studying the glass transition. The absence of clear visible structural order in amorphous…

Our understanding of supercooled liquids and glasses has lagged significantly behind that of simple liquids and crystalline solids. This is in part due to the many possibly relevant degrees of freedom that are present due to the disorder…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Samuel S. Schoenholz

The complexity of glasses makes it challenging to explain their dynamics. Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a promising pathway for understanding glassy dynamics by linking their structural features to rearrangement dynamics. Support…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman
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