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We theoretically investigate the droplets formation in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the strength of the dipolar interaction becomes sufficiently attractive compared to the contact one, we show how a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-06 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro

The equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting atomic Bose gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase transitions are numerically investigated through a dimensionality crossover from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nick Keepfer , I-Kang Liu , Franco Dalfovo , Nick Proukakis

Probing the radial collective oscillation of a trapped quantum system is an accurate experimental tool to investigate interactions and dimensionality effects. We consider a fully polarized quasi-one dimensional dipolar quantum gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-09 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Citro

The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in our three-dimensional world. By contrast most conventional transitions do not occur in infinite uniform two-dimensional systems because of the increased role of thermal fluctuations. Here we explore the…

We study theoretically the dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional elongated condensate to a one-dimensional condensate as the transverse degrees of freedom get frozen by tight confinement, in the limit of small density fluctuations,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier

In this letter we consider dipolar quantum gases in a quasi-one-dimensional tube with dipole moment perpendicular to the tube direction. We deduce the effective one-dimensional interaction potential and show that this potential is not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Liming Guan , Xiaoling Cui , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai

We investigate a system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of strong attractive interactions, the bosons make a droplet insensitive to external confinement. For weak interactions, in contrast, the ground state is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Fabian Brauneis , Artem G. Volosniev , Hans-Werner Hammer

We analyze the macroscopic dynamics of a Bose gas axially confined in an optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trap, taking into account weak tunneling effect. Our results show that upon transition to the quasi-two-dimensional (2D)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang

We study the beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of a dipolar Bose gas confined to two dimensions by a box potential with dipoles oriented in plane. At a critical strength of the dipolar interaction the system becomes unstable on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Pawel Zin , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We investigate the breathing mode and the stability of a quantum droplet in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the droplet with a flat-top density profile is formed, the breathing mode frequency scales as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Edmond Orignac , Stefania De Palo , Luca Salasnich , Roberta Citro

We consider a system of interacting bosons in one dimension at a two-body resonance. This system, which is weakly interacting, is known to give rise to effective three-particle interactions, whose dynamics is similar to that of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Manuel Valiente , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

We investigate beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of an elongated homogeneous Bose gas strongly confined in two directions, with dipoles aligned along the long axis of the system. When the dipolar interaction reaches its critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda , Paweł Zin

We consider an interacting, one-dimensional Bose gas confined in a split trap, obtained by an harmonic potential with a localized barrier at its center. We address its quantum-transport properties through the study of dipolar oscillations,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Marco Cominotti , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

We discuss the collective modes in a harmonically trapped, highly-elongated Bose condensed gas. The transverse breathing mode exhibits a number of interesting features, such as the insensitivity of the condensate mode frequency to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

Photon Bose-Einstein condensates are characterised by a quite weak interaction, so they behave nearly as an ideal Bose gas. Moreover, since the current experiments are conducted in a microcavity, the longitudinal motion is frozen out and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

We prepare a chemically and thermally one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas in a single microtrap. We introduce a new interferometric method to distinguish the quasicondensate fraction of the gas from the thermal cloud at finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Krüger , S. Hofferberth , I. E. Mazets , I. Lesanovsky , J. Schmiedmayer

We investigate the effects of dimensional reduction in Bose gases induced by a strong harmonic confinement in the transverse cylindric radial direction. By using a generalized Lieb-Liniger theory, based on a variational treatment of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto
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