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When interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of the solar atmosphere, wavelength variations of the emergent intensity and polarization translate into information on the depth stratification of physical parameters. We aim to quantify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 C. J. Díaz Baso , I. Milić , L. Rouppe van der Voort , R. Schlichenmaier

We perform numerical simulations of impulsively generated Alfv\'en waves in an isolated solar arcade, which is gravitationally stratified and magnetically confined. We study numerically the propagation of Alfv\'en waves along such magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Chmielewski , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , A. K. Srivastava

The dynamic atmosphere imposes challenges to ground-based cosmic microwave background observation, especially for measurements on large angular scales. The hydrometeors in the atmosphere, mostly in the form of clouds, scatter the ambient…

We report on spectropolarimetric observations across the Mg II h and k-lines at 2800 angstrom made by the Ultraviolet Spectrometer and Polarimeter onboard the Solar Maximum Mission satellite. Our analysis confirms the strong linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Alemán , R. Casini , S. McIntosh

There is a thin transition region (TR) in the solar atmosphere where the temperature rises from 10,000 K in the chromosphere to millions of degrees in the corona. Little is known about the mechanisms that dominate this enigmatic region…

We have analysed the angular power spectra of the Parkes radio continuum and polarisation survey of the Southern galactic plane at 2.4 GHz. We have found that in the multipole range l=40-250 the angular power spectrum of the polarised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Giardino , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , K. Bennett , J. L. Jonas , J. Tauber

We compare the properties of kG magnetic structures in the solar network and in active region plage at high spatial resolution. Our analysis used six SP scans of the solar disc centre aboard Hinode SOT and inverted the obtained spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 D. Buehler , A. Lagg , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki

A model-data inversion is applied to a very large observational dataset collected in the Southern Ocean north of the Ross Sea during late autumn to early winter, producing estimates of the frequency-dependent rate of dissipation by sea ice.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 W. Erick Rogers , Michael H. Meylan , Alison L. Kohout

We study flare processes in the lower solar atmosphere using observational data for a M1-class flare of June 12, 2014, obtained by New Solar Telescope (NST/BBSO) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI/SDO). The main goal is to understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 I. N. Sharykin , V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , S. Vargas-Dominguez , I. V. Zimovets

We present an automated procedure that derives simultaneously the effective temperature $T_{eff}$, the surface gravity logg, the metallicity [Fe/H], and the equatorial projected rotational velocity vsini for "normal" A and Am stars. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Gebran , W. Farah , F. Paletou , R. Monier , V. Watson

Understanding the dynamics of the solar chromosphere is crucial to understanding energy transport across the solar atmosphere. The chromosphere is optically thick at many wavelengths and described by non-local thermodynamic equilibrium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jeffrey W. Reep , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Nicholas A. Crump , Harry P. Warren

Tremaine and Weinberg (TW) proposed a conceptually simple procedure relying on long-slit spectroscopy to measure the pattern speeds of bars ($\Omega_{\rm p}$) in disk galaxies. Using a simulated galaxy, we investigate the potential biases…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yanfei Zou , Juntai Shen , Martin Bureau , Zhao-Yu Li

AIMS :The thermodynamic and magnetic field structure of the solar photosphere is analyzed by means of a novel 3-dimensional spectropolarimetric inversion and reconstruction technique. METHODS : On the basis of high-resolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf

The plasma contributing to emission from the Sun between the cool chromosphere ($\le 10^4$K) and hot corona ($\ge 10^6$K) has been subjected to many different interpretations. Here we look at the magnetic structure of this transition region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Philip G. Judge

We present spectropolarimetric observations in the He I 1083.0 nm multiplet of a quiescent, hedgerow solar prominence. The data were taken with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter attached to the German Vacuum Tower Telescope at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 D. Orozco Suárez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

We analyze a 1-hour time series of Ca II H intensity spectra and polarimetric spectra around 630 nm to derive the signature of the chromospheric heating and to investigate its relation to magnetic fields. We derived several characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-08 C. Beck , W. Schmidt , R. Rezaei , W. Rammacher

Sunspots, which harbor both magnetic polarities within one penumbra, are called delta-spots. They are often associated with flares. Nevertheless, there are only very few detailed observations of the spatially resolved magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Horst Balthasar , Christian Beck , Rohan E. Louis , Meetu Verma , Carsten Denker

The convectively driven, weakly magnetized regions of the solar photosphere dominate the Sun's surface at any given time, but the temporal variations of these quiet regions of the photosphere throughout the solar cycle are still not well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 James Crowley , Ivan Milic , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin Reardon

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the contribution from different ionospheric regions to the response of total electron content variations to the solar flare which uses the effect of partial shadowing of the atmosphere by the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. A. Leonovich , E. L. Afraimovich , E. B. Romanova , A. V. Taschilin

Recent observations with the HINODE satellite have found abundant horizontal magnetic fields in the internetwork quiet Sun. We compare the results on the horizontal fields with ground-based observations. We obtained 30 sec-integrated data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. R. Beck , R. Rezaei