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Large-scale vision-language mixture-of-experts (VL-MoE) models provide strong multimodal capability, but efficient deployment on memory-constrained platforms remains difficult. Existing MoE offloading systems are largely designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Cheng Xu , Xiaofeng Hou , Jiacheng Liu , Chao Li

Image-text retrieval has developed rapidly in recent years. However, it is still a challenge in remote sensing due to visual-semantic imbalance, which leads to incorrect matching of non-semantic visual and textual features. To solve this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Qing Ma , Jiancheng Pan , Cong Bai

Cross-modal text-molecule retrieval task bridges molecule structures and natural language descriptions. Existing methods predominantly focus on aligning text modality and molecule modality, yet they overlook adaptively adjusting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hongyan Wu , Peijian Zeng , Weixiong Zheng , Lianxi Wang , Nankai Lin , Shengyi Jiang , Aimin Yang

Unsupervised large-scale vision-language pre-training has shown promising advances on various downstream tasks. Existing methods often model the cross-modal interaction either via the similarity of the global feature of each modality which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lewei Yao , Runhui Huang , Lu Hou , Guansong Lu , Minzhe Niu , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Zhenguo Li , Xin Jiang , Chunjing Xu

Due to the severe lack of labeled data, existing methods of medical visual question answering usually rely on transfer learning to obtain effective image feature representation and use cross-modal fusion of visual and linguistic features to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Haifan Gong , Guanqi Chen , Sishuo Liu , Yizhou Yu , Guanbin Li

Cross-modal entity linking refers to the ability to align entities and their attributes across different modalities. While cross-modal entity linking is a fundamental skill needed for real-world applications such as multimodal code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Iñigo Alonso , Gorka Azkune , Ander Salaberria , Jeremy Barnes , Oier Lopez de Lacalle

Mixture of Vision Encoders (MoVE) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance the fine-grained visual understanding of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), improving their ability to handle tasks such as complex optical character…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mozhgan Nasr Azadani , James Riddell , Sean Sedwards , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Language modality within the vision language pretraining framework is innately discretized, endowing each word in the language vocabulary a semantic meaning. In contrast, visual modality is inherently continuous and high-dimensional, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Xiaoyuan Guo , Jiali Duan , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Judy Wawira Gichoya , Imon Banerjee

Current visual representation learning remains bifurcated: vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) excel at global semantic alignment but lack spatial precision, while self-supervised methods (e.g., MAE, DINO) capture intricate local structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shangzhe Di , Zhonghua Zhai , Weidi Xie

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved substantial progress across a wide range of understanding and reasoning tasks, driven by large-scale image-text training aimed at multimodal fusion. Ideally, replacing a textual question with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Feng Han , Zhixiong Zhang , Zheming Liang , Yibin Wang , Jiaqi Wang

Video-and-language pre-training has shown promising improvements on various downstream tasks. Most previous methods capture cross-modal interactions with a transformer-based multimodal encoder, not fully addressing the misalignment between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Dongxu Li , Junnan Li , Hongdong Li , Juan Carlos Niebles , Steven C. H. Hoi

We present a simplified, task-agnostic multi-modal pre-training approach that can accept either video or text input, or both for a variety of end tasks. Existing pre-training are task-specific by adopting either a single cross-modal encoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Hu Xu , Gargi Ghosh , Po-Yao Huang , Prahal Arora , Masoumeh Aminzadeh , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Florian Metze , Luke Zettlemoyer

In computational pathology, few-shot whole slide image classification is primarily driven by the extreme scarcity of expert-labeled slides. Recent vision-language methods incorporate textual semantics generated by large language models, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jiahao Xu , Sheng Huang , Xin Zhang , Zhixiong Nan , Jiajun Dong , Nankun Mu

In recent years, pre-trained visual-linguistic models have demonstrated tremendous potential, becoming a crucial foundational framework for numerous downstream tasks. However, the information density between text and images is not uniformly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mengyuan Tian , Qiyan Zhao , Yanan Wang , Da-Han Wang

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have introduced a novel dimension to document understanding, i.e., they endow large language models with visual comprehension capabilities; however, how to design a suitable image-text pre-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Zining Wang , Tongkun Guan , Pei Fu , Chen Duan , Qianyi Jiang , Zhentao Guo , Shan Guo , Junfeng Luo , Wei Shen , Xiaokang Yang

Text-based person retrieval aims to identify specific individuals within an image database using textual descriptions. Due to the high cost of annotation and privacy protection, researchers resort to synthesized data for the paradigm of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hang Yu , Jiahao Wen , Zhedong Zheng

Text-based person retrieval aims to find the query person based on a textual description. The key is to learn a common latent space mapping between visual-textual modalities. To achieve this goal, existing works employ segmentation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Xiujun Shu , Wei Wen , Haoqian Wu , Keyu Chen , Yiran Song , Ruizhi Qiao , Bo Ren , Xiao Wang

Despite the recognized potential of multimodal data to improve model accuracy, many large-scale industrial recommendation systems, including Taobao display advertising system, predominantly depend on sparse ID features in their models. In…

The visual world offers a critical axis for advancing foundation models beyond language. Despite growing interest in this direction, the design space for native multimodal models remains opaque. We provide empirical clarity through…

To better support information retrieval tasks such as web search and open-domain question answering, growing effort is made to develop retrieval-oriented language models, e.g., RetroMAE and many others. Most of the existing works focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Yingxia Shao , Zhao Cao