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Visual object detection is a computer vision-based artificial intelligence (AI) technique which has many practical applications (e.g., fire hazard monitoring). However, due to privacy concerns and the high cost of transmitting video data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Yang Liu , Anbu Huang , Yun Luo , He Huang , Youzhi Liu , Yuanyuan Chen , Lican Feng , Tianjian Chen , Han Yu , Qiang Yang

An important tool for experimental fluids mechanics research is Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Several robust methodologies have been proposed to perform the estimation of velocity field from the images, however, alternative methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Efraín Magaña , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Wernher Brevis

By providing substantial amounts of data and standardized evaluation protocols, datasets in computer vision have helped fuel advances across all areas of visual recognition. But even in light of breakthrough results on recent benchmarks, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Brandon RichardWebster , Samuel E. Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer

Image vectorization aims to convert raster images into editable, scalable vector representations while preserving visual fidelity. Existing vectorization methods struggle to represent complex real-world images, often producing fragmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Xingyue Lin , Shuai Peng , Xiangyu Xie , Jianhua Zhu , Yuxuan Zhou , Liangcai Gao

The puzzle of computer vision might find new challenging solutions when we realize that most successful methods are working at image level, which is remarkably more difficult than processing directly visual streams, just as happens in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly capable of orchestrating complex tasks in low-code environments. However, these agents often exhibit hallucinations and logical inconsistencies because their inherent reasoning mechanisms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jiexi Xu , Jiaqi Liu , Lanruo Wang , Su Liu

Materials science inherently spans disciplines: experimentalists use advanced microscopy to uncover micro- and nanoscale structure, while theorists and computational scientists develop models that link processing, structure, and properties.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Simon Daubner , Alexander E. Cohen , Benjamin Dörich , Samuel J. Cooper

Transformers have revolutionized computer vision and natural language processing, but their high computational complexity limits their application in high-resolution image processing and long-context analysis. This paper introduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yuchen Duan , Weiyun Wang , Zhe Chen , Xizhou Zhu , Lewei Lu , Tong Lu , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li , Jifeng Dai , Wenhai Wang

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) provide a promising approach to achieving quantum advantage for practical problems on near-term noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Thus far, most studies on VQAs have focused on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Yutaro Enomoto , Keitaro Anai , Kenta Udagawa , Shuntaro Takeda

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and related optical-flow methods are widely used to quantify fluid motion, but their development and evaluation are often hindered by fragmented software, inconsistent interfaces, and limited…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Francesco Banelli , Antonio Terpin , Alan Bonomi , Raffaello D'Andrea

Recent advances in diffusion-based video generation have achieved remarkable visual realism but still struggle to obey basic physical laws such as gravity, inertia, and collision. Generated objects often move inconsistently across frames,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Lin Geng Foo , Mark He Huang , Alexandros Lattas , Stylianos Moschoglou , Thabo Beeler , Christian Theobalt

Neural networks are widely adopted to solve complex and challenging tasks. Especially in high-stakes decision-making, understanding their reasoning process is crucial, yet proves challenging for modern deep networks. Feature visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Ada Gorgun , Bernt Schiele , Jonas Fischer

We address the issue of physical implausibility in multi-view neural reconstruction. While implicit representations have gained popularity in multi-view 3D reconstruction, previous work struggles to yield physically plausible results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Junfeng Ni , Yixin Chen , Bohan Jing , Nan Jiang , Bin Wang , Bo Dai , Puhao Li , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Use of edge computing in application of Computer Vision (CV) is an active field of research. Today, most CV applications make use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to inference on and interpret video data. These edge devices are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Jonathan Sanderson , Syed Rafay Hasan

Flow-Imaging Microscopy (FIM) is commonly used in both academia and industry to characterize subvisible particles (those $\le 25 \mu m$ in size) in protein therapeutics. Pharmaceutical companies are required to record vast volumes of FIM…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-09-04 Christopher P. Calderon , Austin L. Daniels , Theodore W. Randolph

We present an adapted single-shot convolutional neural network (YOLOv2) for the real-time localization and classification of particles in optical microscopy. As compared to previous works, we focus on the real-time detection capabilities of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Martin Fränzl , Frank Cichos

Creating a physical digital twin of a real-world object has immense potential in robotics, content creation, and XR. In this paper, we present PhysTwin, a novel framework that uses sparse videos of dynamic objects under interaction to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Hanxiao Jiang , Hao-Yu Hsu , Kaifeng Zhang , Hsin-Ni Yu , Shenlong Wang , Yunzhu Li

We introduce a new challenge for computer and robotic vision, the first ACRV Robotic Vision Challenge, Probabilistic Object Detection. Probabilistic object detection is a new variation on traditional object detection tasks, requiring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 John Skinner , David Hall , Haoyang Zhang , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

The ability to discover abstract physical concepts and understand how they work in the world through observing lies at the core of human intelligence. The acquisition of this ability is based on compositionally perceiving the environment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Qu Tang , XiangYu Zhu , Zhen Lei , ZhaoXiang Zhang

VFIVE is a scientific visualization application for CAVE-type immersive virtual reality systems. The source codes are freely available. VFIVE is used as a research tool in various VR systems. It also lays the groundwork for developments of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-28 Akira Kageyama , Nobuaki Ohno , Shintaro Kawahara , Kazuo Kashiyama , Hiroaki Ohtani