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相关论文: Pragmatic Fairness: Developing Policies with Outco…

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Data-driven decision-making has drawn scrutiny from policy makers due to fears of potential discrimination, and a growing literature has begun to develop fair statistical techniques. However, these techniques are often specialized to one…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Anil Aswani , Matt Olfat

We consider the problem of designing affirmative action policies for selecting the top-k candidates from a pool of applicants. We assume that for each candidate we have socio-demographic attributes and a series of variables that serve as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Michael Mathioudakis , Carlos Castillo , Giorgio Barnabo , Sergio Celis

Any decision, such as one about who to hire, involves two components. First, a rational component, i.e., they have a good education, they speak clearly. Second, an affective component, based on observables such as visual features of race…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jesse Hoey , Gabrielle Chan

This paper introduces marginal fairness, a new individual fairness notion for equitable decision-making in the presence of protected attributes such as gender, race, and religion. This criterion ensures that decisions based on generalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Fei Huang , Silvana M. Pesenti

Predictive models are often introduced to decision-making tasks under the rationale that they improve performance over an existing decision-making policy. However, it is challenging to compare predictive performance against an existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Luke Guerdan , Amanda Coston , Kenneth Holstein , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Recently there has been sustained interest in modifying prediction algorithms to satisfy fairness constraints. These constraints are typically complex nonlinear functionals of the observed data distribution. Focusing on the path-specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Razieh Nabi , Daniel Malinsky , Ilya Shpitser

Evaluating affect analysis methods presents challenges due to inconsistencies in database partitioning and evaluation protocols, leading to unfair and biased results. Previous studies claim continuous performance improvements, but our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Guanyu Hu , Dimitrios Kollias , Eleni Papadopoulou , Paraskevi Tzouveli , Jie Wei , Xinyu Yang

Most work in algorithmic fairness to date has focused on discrete outcomes, such as deciding whether to grant someone a loan or not. In these classification settings, group fairness criteria such as independence, separation and sufficiency…

Algorithmic fairness aims to address the economic, moral, social, and political impact that digital systems have on populations through solutions that can be applied by service providers. Fairness frameworks do so, in part, by mapping these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Bogdan Kulynych , Rebekah Overdorf , Carmela Troncoso , Seda Gürses

The vast majority of techniques to train fair models require access to the protected attribute (e.g., race, gender), either at train time or in production. However, in many important applications this protected attribute is largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Hadi Elzayn , Emily Black , Patrick Vossler , Nathanael Jo , Jacob Goldin , Daniel E. Ho

In many prediction problems, the predictive model affects the distribution of the prediction target. This phenomenon is known as performativity and is often caused by the behavior of individuals with vested interests in the outcome of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Seamus Somerstep , Ya'acov Ritov , Yuekai Sun

Set-valued classification is used in multiclass settings where confusion between classes can occur and lead to misleading predictions. However, its application may amplify discriminatory bias motivating the development of set-valued…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Eyal Cohen , Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri

In sequential decision-making problems involving sensitive attributes like race and gender, reinforcement learning (RL) agents must carefully consider long-term fairness while maximizing returns. Recent works have proposed many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhihong Deng , Jing Jiang , Guodong Long , Chengqi Zhang

Fairness in data-driven decision-making studies scenarios where individuals from certain population segments may be unfairly treated when being considered for loan or job applications, access to public resources, or other types of services.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

While machine learning models have achieved unprecedented success in real-world applications, they might make biased/unfair decisions for specific demographic groups and hence result in discriminative outcomes. Although research efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Yuying Zhao , Yu Wang , Tyler Derr

Machine learning systems have been shown to propagate the societal errors of the past. In light of this, a wealth of research focuses on designing solutions that are "fair." Even with this abundance of work, there is no singular definition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Ninareh Mehrabi , Yuzhong Huang , Fred Morstatter

Many high-stakes decisions in health care, public policy, and clinical development require committing to a single policy that will be applied uniformly across a heterogeneous population. Regulatory and fairness standards sometime requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Tingyu Zhu , Yuhang Wu , Zeyu Zheng

The rapid growth of data in the recent years has led to the development of complex learning algorithms that are often used to make decisions in real world. While the positive impact of the algorithms has been tremendous, there is a need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Ankit Kulshrestha , Ilya Safro

To study discrimination in automated decision-making systems, scholars have proposed several definitions of fairness, each expressing a different fair ideal. These definitions require practitioners to make complex decisions regarding which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Kweku Kwegyir-Aggrey , Rebecca Santorella , Sarah M. Brown

Learning data representations that are transferable and are fair with respect to certain protected attributes is crucial to reducing unfair decisions while preserving the utility of the data. We propose an information-theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Jiaming Song , Pratyusha Kalluri , Aditya Grover , Shengjia Zhao , Stefano Ermon