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Calculating the abundance of thermally produced dark matter particles has become a standard procedure, with sophisticated methods guaranteeing a precision that matches the percent-level accuracy in the observational determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

We study the effect of the early kinetic decoupling in a model of fermionic dark matter (DM) that interacts with the standard model particles only by exchanging the Higgs boson. There are two DM-Higgs couplings, namely CP-conserving and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tomohiro Abe

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

In the paper we study the Breit-Wigner enhancement of dark matter (DM) annihilation considering the kinetic decoupling in the evolution of DM freeze-out at the early universe. Since the DM temperature decreases much faster (as $1/R^2$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Qiang Yuan

Dark matter drops out of kinetic equilibrium with standard model particles when the momentum-transfer rate equals the expansion rate. In a radiation-dominated universe, this occurs at essentially the same time as dark matter kinetically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Isaac Raj Waldstein , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Cosmin Ilie

We study the early kinetic decoupling effect in a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) model. The pNG DM scattering processes with particles in the thermal bath in the early Universe are suppressed by the small momentum transfer.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tomohiro Abe

We argue that the acoustic damping of the matter power spectrum is not a generic feature of the kinetic decoupling of dark matter, but even the enhancement can be realized depending on the nature of the kinetic decoupling when compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ayuki Kamada , Tomo Takahashi

We study the kinetic decoupling of light (lesssim 10 GeV) magnetic dipole dark matter (DM). We find that present bounds from collider, direct DM searches, and structure formation allow magnetic dipole DM to remain in thermal equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Paolo Gondolo , Kenji Kadota

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu

We investigate the evolution of abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. Then we discuss the effect of kinetic decoupling on relic abundance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aihemaitijiang Abudurusuli , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

The standard approach of calculating the relic density of thermally produced dark matter based on the assumption of kinetic equilibrium is known to fail for forbidden dark matter models since only the high momentum tail of the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Amin Aboubrahim , Michael Klasen , Luca Paolo Wiggering

We present kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons. This mechanism precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This is qualitatively different from existing models of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Di Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Joshua Berger , Djuna Croon , Sonia El Hedri , Karsten Jedamzik , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

The size of the smallest dark matter collapsed structures, or protohalos, is set by the temperature at which dark matter particles fall out of kinetic equilibrium. The process of kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd

In models of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) the relic density is set by a particle asymmetry in an analogous manner to the baryons. Here we explore the scenario in which ADM decouples from the Standard Model thermal bath during an early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , James Unwin

Dark matter (DM) as a thermal relic of the primordial plasma is increasingly pressured by direct and indirect searches, while the same production mechanism in a decoupled sector is much less constrained. We extend the standard treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Dark matter kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter off of leptons and quarks in the early universe, the same process relevant for direct detection and for the capture rate of dark matter in celestial bodies; the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo

Dark Matter (DM) may be a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states in the early Universe. This Forbidden DM framework accommodates a wide range of DM masses from keV to weak scales. An exponential hierarchy between the DM mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Joshua T. Ruderman

The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Pallis

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida
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