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Autonomous navigation of drones using computer vision has achieved promising performance. Nano-sized drones based on edge computing platforms are lightweight, flexible, and cheap, thus suitable for exploring narrow spaces. However, due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ning Zhang , Francesco Nex , George Vosselman , Norman Kerle

Nano-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are well-fit for indoor applications and for close proximity to humans. To enable autonomy, the nano-UAV must be able to self-localize in its operating environment. This is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Nicky Zimmerman , Hanna Müller , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Tracking a target in cluttered and dynamic environments is challenging but forms a core component in applications like aerial cinematography. The obstacles in the environment not only pose collision risk but can also occlude the target from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Houman Masnavi , Arun Kumar Singh , Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi

With the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT) technologies, network architectures have become increasingly complex, and the volume of traffic has grown substantially. This evolution poses significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Qiuyan Xiang , Shuang Wu , Dongze Wu , Yuxin Liu , Zhenkai Qin

This paper demonstrates for the first time that a biologically-plausible spiking neural network (SNN) equipped with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) can continuously learn to detect walking people on the fly using retina-inspired,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ali Safa , Ilja Ocket , André Bourdoux , Hichem Sahli , Francky Catthoor , Georges Gielen

Ego-motion estimation is vital for drones when flying in GPS-denied environments. Vision-based methods struggle when flight speed increases and close-by objects lead to difficult visual conditions with considerable motion blur and large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Stavrow A. Bahnam , Christophe De Wagter , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Efficient navigation and precise localization of Brownian micro/nano self-propelled motor particles within complex landscapes could enable future high-tech applications involving for example drug delivery, precision surgery, oil recovery,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Yuguang Yang , Michael A. Bevan , Bo Li

Demand for efficient onboard object detection is increasing due to its key role in autonomous navigation. However, deploying object detection models such as YOLO on resource constrained edge devices is challenging due to the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Edward Humes , Mozhgan Navardi , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Intuitive observations show that a baby may inherently possess the capability of recognizing a new visual concept (e.g., chair, dog) by learning from only very few positive instances taught by parent(s) or others, and this recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Xiaodan Liang , Si Liu , Yunchao Wei , Luoqi Liu , Liang Lin , Shuicheng Yan

This paper focuses on online occupancy mapping and real-time collision checking onboard an autonomous robot navigating in a large unknown environment. Commonly used voxel and octree map representations can be easily maintained in a small…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Thai Duong , Michael Yip , Nikolay Atanasov

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) especially drones, equipped with vision techniques have become very popular in recent years, with their extensive use in wide range of applications. Many of these applications require use of computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Subrahmanyam Vaddi , Chandan Kumar , Ali Jannesari

To carry out autonomous 3D scanning and online reconstruction of unknown indoor scenes, one has to find a balance between global exploration of the entire scene and local scanning of the objects within it. In this work, we propose a novel…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Ligang Liu , Xi Xia , Han Sun , Qi Shen , Juzhan Xu , Bin Chen , Hui Huang , Kai Xu

IoT devices suffer from resource limitations, such as processor, RAM, and disc storage. These limitations become more evident when handling demanding applications, such as deep learning, well-known for their heavy computational…

Bio-inspired neural networks are attractive for their adversarial robustness, energy frugality, and closer alignment with cortical physiology, yet they often lag behind back-propagation (BP) based models in accuracy and ability to scale. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Imane Hamzaoui , Riyadh Baghdadi

Navigating unmanned aerial vehicles in environments where GPS signals are unavailable poses a compelling and intricate challenge. This challenge is further heightened when dealing with Nano Aerial Vehicles (NAVs) due to their compact size,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Simranjeet Singh , Amit Kumar , Fayyaz Pocker Chemban , Vikrant Fernandes , Lohit Penubaku , Kavi Arya

Due to its capability to identify erroneous disparity assignments in dense stereo matching, confidence estimation is beneficial for a wide range of applications, e.g. autonomous driving, which needs a high degree of confidence as mandatory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Max Mehltretter , Christian Heipke

In this paper, we present a practical deep learning (DL) approach for energy-efficient traffic classification (TC) on resource-limited microcontrollers, which are widely used in IoT-based smart systems and communication networks. Our…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Adel Chehade , Edoardo Ragusa , Paolo Gastaldo , Rodolfo Zunino

The increasing penetration rate of new energy in the power system has put forward higher requirements for the operation and maintenance of substations and transmission lines. Using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to identify foreign…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 He Zhichao , Shen Xiangyu , Zhang Yong , Xie Nan

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used in modern artificial intelligence (AI) and smart vision systems but also limited by computation latency, throughput, and energy efficiency on a resource-limited scenario, such as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Yuan Du , Li Du , Yilei Li , Junjie Su , Mau-Chung Frank Chang

Visual attention brings significant progress for Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) in various applications. In this paper, object-based attention in human visual cortex inspires us to introduce a mechanism for modification of activations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Saeed Masoudnia , Melika Kheirieh , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Babak Nadjar Araabi