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The extremely high brightness temperatures of pulsars and fast radio bursts (FRBs) require their radiation mechanisms to be coherent. Coherent curvature radiation by bunches has been long discussed as the mechanism for radio pulsars and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

Coherent curvature radiation as the radiation mechanism for fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been discussed since FRBs were discovered. We study the spectral and polarization properties of repeating FRBs within the framework of coherent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wei-Yang Wang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Chen-Hui Niu , Renxin Xu , Bing Zhang

The radiation mechanism of fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been extensively studied but still remains elusive. Coherent radiation is identified as a crucial component in the FRB mechanism, with charged bunches also playing a significant role…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Xiang-han Cui , Zheng-wu Wang , Cheng-min Zhang , Chen-hui Niu , Di Li , Jian-wei Zhang , De-hua Wang

The extremely high brightness temperature of fast radio bursts (FRBs) requires that their emission mechanism must be "coherent", either through concerted particle emission by bunches or through an exponential growth of a plasma wave mode or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Bing Zhang

We provide constraints on the nature of particle bunches that power fast radio bursts (FRBs) in the coherent curvature radiation model. It has been shown that current-induced perturbation to the motion of individual particles results in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-29 A. J. Cooper , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) can present a variety of polarization properties, and some of them have narrow spectra. We study spectral properties from perspectives of intrinsic radiation mechanisms and absorption during the waves propagating in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Wei-Yang Wang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Hong-Bo Li , Jifeng Liu , Renxin Xu

Curvature radiation is a natural candidate for the emission mechanism of FRB. However, FRB spectra have structure with $\Delta \nu/\nu \sim \text{0.03--0.2}$, inconsistent with the very smooth spectrum of curvature radiation. Although this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-07 J. I. Katz

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic radio transients with millisecond duration and extremely high brightness temperature. Very recently, some highly circularly polarized bursts were found in a repeater, FRB 20201124A. The significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ze-Nan Liu , Wei-Yang Wang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Zi-Gao Dai

The puzzling mechanism of coherent radio emission remains unknown, but fortunately, repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) provide a precious opportunity, with extremely bright subpulses created in a clear and vacuum-like pulsar magnetosphere.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Renxin Xu , Weiyang Wang

Magnetars are a class of highly magnetized, slowly rotating neutron stars, only a small fraction of which exhibit radio emission. We propose that the coherent radio curvature emission is generated by net charge fluctuations from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Weiyang Wang , Bing Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Renxin Xu

High brightness temperature radio transients such as pulsars and fast radio bursts require the coherent radiation of particles. The antenna class of coherent radiation models require a large number of charged particles radiating in phase,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. J. Cooper , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration signals that are highly dispersed at distant galaxies. However, the physical origin of FRBs is still unknown. Coherent curvature emission by bunches, e.g., powered by starquakes, has already…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Wei-Yang Wang , Jin-Chen Jiang , Jiguang Lu , Heng Xu , Jiangwei Xu , Kejia Lee , Jifeng Liu , Renxin Xu

One widely discussed mechanism to produce highly coherent radio emission of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is coherent emission by bunches, either via curvature radiation or inverse Compton scattering (ICS). It has been suggested that the plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yuanhong Qu , Bing Zhang , Pawan Kumar

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic radio transient events lasting a few milliseconds with a ~Jy flux at ~1 GHz. We propose that these properties suggest a neutron star progenitor, and focus on coherent curvature radiation as the radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Gabriele Ghisellini , Nicola Locatelli

Radio pulsars exhibit several unexplained phenomena, in particular the average pulse profiles with the apparent core-cone structure and interesting frequency evolution. I show that they can be interpreted through essential geometric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 J. Dyks

We consider the widespread hypothesis that coherent curvature radiation is responsible for the radio emission of pulsars. The comparison of energy conservation and the published data and luminosities explicitely proves that coherent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Lesch , A. Jessner , M. Kramer , Th. Kunzl

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic radio transients with extremely high brightness temperature, which strongly suggests the presence of coherent emission mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel radiation mechanism for FRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ze-Nan Liu , Jin-Jun Geng , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wei-Yang Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

We study the stability of a collisionless, relativistic, finite-strength, cylindrical layer of charged particles in free space by solving the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations and compute the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Ira M. Wasserman

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic transients characterized by ultrahigh brightness temperatures, suggesting coherent emission mechanisms in extreme astrophysical processes. In this paper, we extend the bunched…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ze-Nan Liu , Wei-Yang Wang , Yu-Chen Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are recently discovered mysterious single pulses of radio emission, mostly coming from cosmological distances ($\sim 1$ Gpc). Their short duration, $\sim 1$ ms, and large luminosity evidence coherent emission. I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yuri Lyubarsky
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