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Robustness against unwanted perturbations is an important aspect of deploying neural network classifiers in the real world. Common natural perturbations include noise, saturation, occlusion, viewpoint changes, and blur deformations. All of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Sadaf Gulshad , Ivan Sosnovik , Arnold Smeulders

Local robustness verification can verify that a neural network is robust wrt. any perturbation to a specific input within a certain distance. We call this distance Robustness Radius. We observe that the robustness radii of correctly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Jiangchao Liu , Liqian Chen , Antoine Mine , Ji Wang

(Non-)robustness of neural networks to small, adversarial pixel-wise perturbations, and as more recently shown, to even random spatial transformations (e.g., translations, rotations) entreats both theoretical and empirical understanding.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Sandesh Kamath , Amit Deshpande , K V Subrahmanyam , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

The vulnerability of neural networks under adversarial attacks has raised serious concerns and motivated extensive research. It has been shown that both neural networks and adversarial attacks against them can be sensitive to input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Houpu Yao , Zhe Wang , Guangyu Nie , Yassine Mazboudi , Yezhou Yang , Yi Ren

Transfer-based attacks pose a significant threat to real-world applications by directly targeting victim models with adversarial examples generated on surrogate models. While numerous approaches have been proposed to enhance adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Bohan Liu , Xiaosen Wang

The major part of the vanilla vision transformer (ViT) is the attention block that brings the power of mimicking the global context of the input image. For better performance, ViT needs large-scale training data. To overcome this data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Ahmed Aldahdooh , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Deforges

Normalization layers have been shown to improve convergence in deep neural networks, and even add useful inductive biases. In many vision applications the local spatial context of the features is important, but most common normalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Anthony Ortiz , Caleb Robinson , Dan Morris , Olac Fuentes , Christopher Kiekintveld , Md Mahmudulla Hassan , Nebojsa Jojic

Vision transformers have demonstrated remarkable success in classification by leveraging global self-attention to capture long-range dependencies. However, this same mechanism can obscure fine-grained spatial details crucial for tasks such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Sina Hajimiri , Farzad Beizaee , Fereshteh Shakeri , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

In the contemporary of deep learning, where models often grapple with the challenge of simultaneously achieving robustness against adversarial attacks and strong generalization capabilities, this study introduces an innovative Local Feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yunpeng Gong , Chuangliang Zhang , Yongjie Hou , Lifei Chen , Min Jiang

This paper addresses the problem of localization, which is inherently non-convex and non-smooth in a federated setting where the data is distributed across a multitude of devices. Due to the decentralized nature of federated environments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Reza Mirzaeifard , Naveen K. D. Venkategowda , Stefan Werner

Recent studies have shown that modern deep neural network classifiers are easy to fool, assuming that an adversary is able to slightly modify their inputs. Many papers have proposed adversarial attacks, defenses and methods to measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Igor Buzhinsky , Arseny Nerinovsky , Stavros Tripakis

Today's state-of-the-art image classifiers fail to correctly classify carefully manipulated adversarial images. In this work, we develop a new, localized adversarial attack that generates adversarial examples by imperceptibly altering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Eitan Rothberg , Tingting Chen , Luo Jie , Hao Ji

Downstream applications often require text classification models to be accurate and robust. While the accuracy of the state-of-the-art Language Models (LMs) approximates human performance, they often exhibit a drop in performance on noisy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhivar Sourati , Darshan Deshpande , Filip Ilievski , Kiril Gashteovski , Sascha Saralajew

Non-adversarial robustness, also known as natural robustness, is a property of deep learning models that enables them to maintain performance even when faced with distribution shifts caused by natural variations in data. However, achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Gorana Gojić , Vladimir Vincan , Ognjen Kundačina , Dragiša Mišković , Dinu Dragan

It is broadly known that deep neural networks are susceptible to being fooled by adversarial examples with perturbations imperceptible by humans. Various defenses have been proposed to improve adversarial robustness, among which adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Wei Wei , Jiahuan Zhou , Ying Wu

The advent of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in medical image analysis has the potential to help process multimodal inputs and increase performance over traditional inference methods. However, when considering the domain in which these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sparsh Bansal , Mingyang Wu , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). In previous studies, the use of models encrypted with a secret key was demonstrated to be robust against white-box attacks, but not against black-box…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ryota Iijima , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNN) have become a highly active area of research, and shown remarkable achievements on a variety of computer vision tasks. DNNs, however, are known to often make overconfident yet incorrect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jae Myung Kim , Hyungjin Kim , Chanwoo Park , Jungwoo Lee

It is generally believed that robust training of extremely large networks is critical to their success in real-world applications. However, when taken to the extreme, methods that promote robustness can hurt the model's sensitivity to rare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Seungyeon Kim , Daniel Glasner , Srikumar Ramalingam , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Kishore Papineni , Sanjiv Kumar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results in various pattern recognition tasks. However, they perform poorly on out-of-distribution adversarial examples i.e. inputs that are specifically crafted by an adversary to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Chirag Agarwal , Anh Nguyen , Dan Schonfeld