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The peculiar velocity field of the local Universe provides direct insights into its matter distribution and the underlying theory of gravity, and is essential in cosmological analyses for modelling deviations from the Hubble flow. Numerous…

Comparison of galaxy flows with those predicted from the local galaxy distribution ended as an active field after two analyses came to vastly different conclusions 25 years ago, but that was due to faulty data. All the old results are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Marc Davis , Adi Nusser

[abridge]Cosmic velocity and tidal fields are important for the understanding of the cosmic web and the environments of galaxies, and can also be used to constrain cosmology. In this paper, we reconstruct these two fields in SDSS volume…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Frank C. van den Bosch

We only see a small fraction of the matter in the universe, but the rest gives itself away by the impact of its gravity. The distortions from pure Hubble flow (or peculiar velocities) that this matter creates have the potential to be a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Karen L. Masters

We present a maximum probability approach to reconstructing spatial maps of the peculiar velocity field at redshifts $z\sim0.1$, where the velocities have been measured from distance indicators (DI) such as $D_n-\sigma$ relations or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Russell Johnston , David Bacon , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Robert C. Nichol , Michael S. Warren , Catherine Cress

The peculiar velocity field offers a unique way to probe dark matter density field on large scales at low redshifts. In this work, we have compiled a new sample of 465 peculiar velocities from low redshift $(z < 0.067)$ Type Ia supernovae.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

The local galaxy peculiar velocity field can be reconstructed from the surrounding distribution of large-scale structure and plays an important role in calibrating cosmic growth and expansion measurements. In this paper, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Ryan J. Turner , Chris Blake

We present a new reconstruction of the mass density and the peculiar velocity fields in the nearby universe using recent measurements of Tully-Fisher distances for a sample of late spirals. We find significant differences between our…

The peculiar velocity of the Local Group, reconstructed from inhomogeneities in the local density field, differs in direction and magnitude from the velocity inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole. We investigate whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Aidan C Crook , Alessandra Silvestri , Phillip Zukin

A valuable amount of information is available in peculiar velocities of galaxies. Peculiar velocity surveys have recently allowed the discovery of potential problems with LCDM. Nonetheless, their direct observation through distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Lavaux

Cosmological parameters can be measured by comparing peculiar velocities with those predicted from a galaxy density field. Previous work has tested the accuracy of this approach with N-body simulations, but generally on idealised mock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

We present a cosmography analysis of the Local Universe based on the recently released Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS). Our method is based on a Bayesian Networks Machine Learning algorithm (the Kigen-code) which self-consistently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Pirin Erdogdu , Sebastian E. Nuza , Arman Khalatyan , Raul E. Angulo , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber

A hierarchical Bayesian model is applied to the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances in order to derive the peculiar velocity field and distribution of matter within $z \sim 0.054$. The model assumes the $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 R. Graziani , H. M. Courtois , G. Lavaux , Y. Hoffman , R. B. Tully , Y. Copin , D. Pomarède

We present the reconstructed real-space density and the predicted velocity fields from the Two Mass Redshift Survey (2MRS). The 2MRS is the densest all-sky redshift survey to date and includes about 23,200 galaxies with extinction corrected…

Peculiar velocity measurements are the only tool available in the low-redshift Universe for mapping the large-scale distribution of matter and can thus be used to constrain cosmology. Using redshifts from the 2M++ redshift compilation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan Carrick , Stephen J. Turnbull , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

(abridged) We perform a reconstruction of the cosmological large scale flows in the nearby Universe using two complementary observational sets. The first, the SFI++ sample of Tully-Fisher (TF) measurements of galaxies, provides a direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marc Davis , Adi Nusser , Karen Masters , Christopher Springob , John P. Huchra , Gerard Lemson

The large scale structure of the universe is reconstructed by means of the Wiener filter and constrained realizations of Gaussian fields. The density field constructed from optically selected galaxies (Hudson \cite{Hudson}) has been sampled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hoffman

When measuring the value of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, it is necessary to know the recession velocity free of the effects of peculiar velocities. In this work, we study different models of peculiar velocity in the local Universe. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

We present a method for decomposing the cosmological velocity field in a given volume into its divergent component due to the density fluctuations inside the volume, and its tidal component due to the matter distribution outside the volume.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hoffman , A. Eldar , S. Zaroubi , A. Dekel

We present a forward-modelled velocity field reconstruction algorithm that performs the reconstruction of the mass density field using only peculiar velocity data. Our method consistently accounts for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Supranta S. Boruah , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson
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