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Net proton and negative hadron spectra for central \PbPb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon at the CERN SPS were measured and compared to spectra from lighter systems. Net baryon distributions were derived from those of net protons,…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration

Ratios of hadronic abundances are analyzed for pp and nucleus-nucleus collisions at sqrt(s)=20 GeV using the microscopic transport model UrQMD. Secondary interactions significantly change the primordial hadronic cocktail of the system. A…

Using the wounded nucleon, quark, and quark-diquark models, we extract the wounded source emission functions from the PHOBOS data for d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. We apply these models to compute charged particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michał Barej , Adam Bzdak , Paweł Gutowski

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

Using 7.3 pb-1 of ppbar collisions collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we measure the distribution of the variable \phistar, which probes the same physical effects as the Z/gamma* boson transverse momentum, but is less…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D0 Collaboration , V. M. Abazov

The LHCb detector with its unique pseudorapidity coverage allows to perform soft-QCD measurements in the kinematic forward region where QCD models have large uncertainties. Selected analyses related to soft-Diffraction will be summarised in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Marco Meissner

The inclusive $D^0$ photoproduction in $PbPb$ collisions at the center - of - mass energies of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is investigated considering the color dipole $S$ - matrix approach. The analytical expressions for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Victor P. Goncalves , Luana Santana , Wolfgang Schäfer

The mid-rapidity transverse-momentum spectra of charmed meson in Pb-Pb and pp($\overline{\text{p}}$) collisions are analyzed by Tsallis-Pareto distribution derived from non-extensive statistics. We perform uniform descriptions for both…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Yuan Su , Xiaolong Chen , Yongjie Sun , Yifei Zhang

A three component model, consisting of the hydrodynamical blast-wave term and two power-law terms, is proposed for an improved fitting of the hadron spectra measured at midrapidity and for arbitrary transverse momenta ($p_\textrm{T}$) in pp…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Smbat Grigoryan

Electromagnetic probes are excellent messengers from the hot and dense medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Since leptons do not interact strongly, their spectra reflect the entire space-time evolution of the collision. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Markus K. Koehler

The striking resemblance of high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC to heavy ion collisions challenges our conventional wisdom on the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A consistent explanation of the collectivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Liang Zheng , Guang-Hui Zhang , Yun-Fan Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin

The collective expansion of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions suggests that geometry-inspired approaches can be useful in extracting information about the QGP. In this work, a systematic study of observables based…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Federica Capellino , Andrea Dubla , Silvia Masciocchi , Govert Nijs , Daniel Spitz

We introduce the $p_T$-differential radial flow $v_0(p_T)$ in the heavy-quark sector. Within an event-by-event Langevin framework, we show that this observable exhibits a strong sensitivity to the heavy quark-bulk interaction. It provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Maria Lucia Sambataro , Salvatore Plumari , Santosh K. Das , Vincenzo Greco

We compare the numerical results for antibaryon/baryon production ratios in high energy heavy ion collisions with some theoretical models.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

The Real Compton Scattering in ultraperipheral $pPb$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies is investigated and predictions for the squared transverse momentum ($t$) and rapidity ($Y$) distributions are presented. The scattering amplitude is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra , D. Spiering

In the Color Glass Condensate formalism, charged hadron p_{T} distributions in p+p collisions are studied by considering an energy-dependent broadening of nucleon's density distribution. Then, in the Glasma flux tube picture, the n-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Hongmin Wang , Zhao-Yu Hou , Xian-Jing Sun

We calculate the cross section and transverse-momentum ($P_{\bot}$) distribution of the Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and their dependence on collision impact parameter ($b$). To accomplish this, the Equivalent…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Wangmei Zha , James Daniel Brandenburg , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

In relativistic heavy-ion physics two-particle correlations provide a very useful tool to investigate the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). This observable is sensitive to several of the properties of the QGP such as resonances, interaction of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Pereira De Oliveira Filho

We study fluctuations of mean transverse momentum per particle ($[p_T]$) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that the steep fall in the variance of transverse momentum fluctuation in ultracentral Pb+Pb collision serves as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Rupam Samanta , Tribhuban Parida

The production of charged pions, kaons and (anti)protons has been measured at mid-rapidity ($-0.5 < y < 0$) in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Exploiting particle identification…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-03 ALICE Collaboration