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Treewidth is a measure of how tree-like a graph is. It has many important algorithmic applications because many NP-hard problems on general graphs become tractable when restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth. Algorithms for problems on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Johan M. M. van Rooij

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a broad class of optimization problems with many practical applications. To solve its hard instances in an exact way, known classical algorithms require exponential time and several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Gian Giacomo Guerreschi

A key strategy for balancing performance and cost in modern machine learning systems is to dynamically route queries to either a low-cost model or a more expensive oracle (such as a large pretrained model or human expert), an approach known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Charlotte Peale , Siddartha Devic , Parikshit Gopalan , Udi Wieder , Aravind Gollakota

The LogQ algorithm encodes Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems with exponentially fewer qubits than the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). The advantages of conventional LogQ are accompanied by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Yagnik Chatterjee , Jérémie Messud

In this paper we introduce and experimentally compare alternative algorithms to join uncertain relations. Different algorithms are based on specific principles, e.g., sorting, indexing, or building intermediate relational tables to apply…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Matteo Magnani , Danilo Montesi

Data integration is an important step in any data science pipeline where the objective is to unify the information available in different datasets for comprehensive analysis. Full Disjunction, which is an associative extension of the outer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Aamod Khatiwada , Roee Shraga , Renée J. Miller

In order to improve precision and efficiency sharing analysis should track both freeness and linearity. The abstract unification algorithms for these combined domains are suboptimal, hence there is scope for improving precision. This paper…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jacob M. Howe , Andy King

Many large-scale machine learning (ML) systems allow specifying custom ML algorithms by means of linear algebra programs, and then automatically generate efficient execution plans. In this context, optimization opportunities for fused…

Federated learning is typically considered a beneficial technology which allows multiple agents to collaborate with each other, improve the accuracy of their models, and solve problems which are otherwise too data-intensive / expensive to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Wenshuo Guo , Michael I. Jordan

In this note, we revisit the rounding algorithm of Wajc. Wajc gave a fully-adaptive randomized algorithm that rounds a dynamic fractional matching in an unweighted bipartite graph to an integral matching of nearly the same value in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Aditi Dudeja

We developed a procedure to enumerate complete sets of higher-order unifiers based on work by Jensen and Pietrzykowski. Our procedure removes many redundant unifiers by carefully restricting the search space and tightly integrating decision…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Petar Vukmirović , Alexander Bentkamp , Visa Nummelin

This paper introduces a dual-based algorithm framework for solving the regularized online resource allocation problems, which have potentially non-concave cumulative rewards, hard resource constraints, and a non-separable regularizer. Under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Wanteng Ma , Ying Cao , Danny H. K. Tsang , Dong Xia

This paper proposes a new method for solving Bayesian decision problems. The method consists of representing a Bayesian decision problem as a valuation-based system and applying a fusion algorithm for solving it. The fusion algorithm is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Prakash P. Shenoy

The Maximum Weighted Independent Set (MWIS) problem, which considers a graph with weights assigned to nodes and seeks to discover the "heaviest" independent set, that is, a set of nodes with maximum total weight so that no two nodes in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Kai Sun

In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless networks, achieving enhanced throughput with low latency for data transmission is crucial for future communication systems. While low complexity OSPF-type solutions have shown effectiveness in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 David Zenati , Tzalik Maimon , Kobi Cohen

The evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shifted from static retrieval pipelines to dynamic, agentic workflows where a central planner orchestrates multi-turn reasoning. However, existing paradigms face a critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yiqun Chen , Erhan Zhang , Tianyi Hu , Shijie Wang , Zixuan Yang , Meizhi Zhong , Xiaochi Wei , Yan Gao , Yi Wu , Yao Hu , Jiaxin Mao

This work aims to jointly optimize the coding and node selection to minimize the processing time for distributed computing tasks over wireless edge networks. Since the joint optimization problem formulation is NP-hard and nonlinear, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Cong T. Nguyen , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Hoang-Anh Pham , Eryk Dutkiewicz

The evolution of previous Click-Through Rate (CTR) models has mainly been driven by proposing complex components, whether shallow or deep, that are adept at modeling feature interactions. However, there has been less focus on improving…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Kexin Zhang , Fuyuan Lyu , Xing Tang , Dugang Liu , Chen Ma , Kaize Ding , Xiuqiang He , Xue Liu

We develop and analyze concurrent algorithms for the disjoint set union (union-find) problem in the shared memory, asynchronous multiprocessor model of computation, with CAS (compare and swap) or DCAS (double compare and swap) as the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Siddhartha V. Jayanti , Robert E. Tarjan

The task of joining two tables is fundamental for querying databases. In this paper, we focus on the equi-join problem, where a pair of records from the two joined tables are part of the join results if equality holds between their values…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Ahmed Metwally