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Models of stepped dark radiation have recently been found to have an important impact on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, aiding in easing the Hubble tension. In this work, we study models with a sector of dark radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Itamar J. Allali , Daniel Aloni , Nils Schöneberg

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

We present a comprehensive analysis of the interactions of neutrinos with the dark sector within the simplified model framework. We first derive the exact analytic formulas for the differential scattering cross sections of neutrinos with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Doojin Kim , Deepak Sathyan , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

Light, weakly-coupled dark sectors may be naturally decoupled in the early universe and enter equilibrium with the Standard Model bath during the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis. The equilibration and eventual decoupling of dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov , Shirley Weishi Li

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

We investigate a well known scenario of interaction in the dark sector where the vacuum energy is interacting with cold dark matter throughout the cosmic evolution in light of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from final Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota

After neutrinos decouple from the photon bath, they can populate a thermal dark sector. If this occurs at a temperature above ~100 keV, this can have measurable impacts on light element abundances. We calculate light element abundances in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Cara Giovanetti , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

Dark sectors provide a compelling theoretical framework for thermally producing sub-GeV dark matter, and motivate an expansive new accelerator and direct-detection experimental program. We demonstrate the power of constraining such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Cara Giovanetti , Mariangela Lisanti , Hongwan Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman

"Portal" models that connect the Standard Model to a Dark Sector allow for a wide variety of scenarios beyond the simplest WIMP models. Kinetic mixing of gauge fields in particular has allowed a broad range of new ideas. However, the models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

We consider an extended seesaw model which generates active neutrino masses via the usual type-I seesaw and leads to a large number of massless fermions as well as a sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate in the $\mathcal{O}(10-100)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Cristina Benso , Thomas Schwetz , Drona Vatsyayan

The high densities in the early Universe provide a unique laboratory to constrain couplings between feebly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos. In this article, we study how Big Bang Nucleosynthesis can constrain models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Justo López-Sarrión , Jordi Salvado

We propose signals in the cosmic microwave background to probe the type and spectrum of neutrino masses. In theories that have spontaneous breaking of approximate lepton flavor symmetries at or below the weak scale, light pseudo-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Takemichi Okui , Steven J. Oliver

New interactions of neutrinos can stop them from free streaming in the early Universe even after the weak decoupling epoch. This results in the enhancement of the primordial gravitational wave amplitude on small scales compared to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Subhajit Ghosh , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

Quasi-sterile neutrinos are a natural consequence of dark sectors interacting with the Standard Model (SM) sector via neutrino- and vector-portals. Essentially, quasi-sterile neutrinos are light dark sector fermions with two generic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Daniele S. M. Alves , William C. Louis , Patrick G. deNiverville

The term dark radiation is used both to describe a noninteracting neutrino species and as a correction to the Friedmann Equation in the simplest five-dimensional RS-II brane-world cosmology. In this paper we consider the constraints on both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Nishanth Sasankan , Mayukh. R. Gangopadhyay , Grant. J. Mathews , Motohiko Kusakabe

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Multiple cosmological observations hint at neutrino self-interactions beyond the Standard Model, yet such interactions face severe constraints from terrestrial experiments. We resolve this tension by introducing a model where active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Anirban Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Christina Gao , Subhajit Ghosh , Taegyun Kim

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations suggest the possibility of an extra dark radiation component, while the current evidence from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is more ambiguous. Dark radiation from a decaying particle can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin L. Menestrina , Robert J. Scherrer

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

In a popular class of models, dark matter comprises an asymmetric population of composite particles with short range interactions arising from a confined nonabelian gauge group. We show that coupling this sector to a well-motivated light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Gordan Krnjaic , Kris Sigurdson
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