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The intrinsic structural metastability in cuprate high T$_c$ materials, evidenced in a checker-board domain structure of the CuO$_2$ planes, locally breaks translational and rotational symmetry. Dynamical charge - deformation fluctuations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. Ranninger , T. Domanski

We provide a quasi-one-dimensional model which can support a pair-density-wave (PDW) state, in which the superconducting (SC) order parameter modulates periodically in space, with gapless Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations. The model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Rodrigo Soto-Garrido , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

We prove that in the reduced quartic BCS model with an imaginary external magnetic field a spontaneous U(1)-symmetry breaking (SSB) and an off-diagonal long range order (ODLRO) occur. The system is defined on a hyper-cubic lattice with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Yohei Kashima

We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. -H. Pao , Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

We present a theoretical review of the recent progress in nonequilibrium BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover physics. As a paradigmatic example, we consider a strongly interacting driven-dissipative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Taira Kawamura , Yoji Ohashi

We address the important question of how to characterize the normal state of fermionic superfluids under the influence of a strong effective magnetic field, implemented through rapid rotation or novel artificial field techniques. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Peter Scherpelz , Dan Wulin , K. Levin , A. K. Rajagopal

We use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to analyze harmonically trapped Fermi gases with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions. We consider both population-balanced and -imbalanced Fermi gases throughout the BCS-BEC evolution,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Iskin

We study pseudogap behaviors of ultracold Fermi gases in the BCS-BEC crossover region. We calculate the density of states (DOS), as well as the single-particle spectral weight, above the superfluid transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Tsuchiya , R. Watanabe , Y. Ohashi

We use the self-consistent mean-field theory to analyze the effects of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the ground-state phase diagram of population-imbalanced Fermi gases throughout the BCS-BEC evolution. We find that the SOC and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-19 M. Iskin , A. L. Subasi

We investigate the phenomenon of fermionic pairing with mismatched Fermi surfaces in a two-species system in the presence of Feshbach resonance, where the resonantly-paired fermions combine to form bosonic molecules. We observe that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Raka Dasgupta

Bogoliubov quasiparticles are a coherent electron-hole quantum superposition which typically, for time-reversal symmetric superconductors, exhibit a spectral distribution with particle-hole symmetry. Here, we demonstrate that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yuri Fukaya , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka , Paola Gentile , Mario Cuoco

BCS theory describes the formation of Cooper pairs and their instant "Bose condensation" into a superconducting state. Helium atoms are preformed bosons and, in addition to their condensed superfluid state, can also form a quantum solid,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Zlatko Tesanovic

We investigate fermionic superconductivity with mismatched Fermi surfaces in a general two-band system. The exchange interaction between the two bands changes significantly the stability structure of the pairing states. The Sarma state with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-24 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

There is a need to better understand the intrinsic limit of radiofrequency (RF) surface impedance that determines the performance of superconducting RF cavities in particle accelerators. Here we present a field-dependent derivation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Binping Xiao , Charles E. Reece

Numerous efforts have been devoted to reveal exotic semimetallic phases with topologically non-trivial bulk and/or surface states in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. In particular, semimetals with nodal line Fermi surface (FS)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Yige Chen , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

We study s-wave pairing of population imbalanced Fermi atoms in quasi two dimensions using a mean field theory. At zero temperature, we map out the phase diagram in the entire Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer-Bose Einstein condensation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Theja N. De Silva

We study an ultracold trapped Fermi gas of atoms in two hyperfine states with unequal populations. In this situation the usual BCS pairing is suppressed and non-standard pairing mechanisms become important. These are treated by solving the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Castorina , Marcella Grasso , Micaela Oertel , Michael Urban , Dario Zappala

We examine the possibility of high temperature superconductivity from two-dimensional semiconductor without antiferromagnetic fluctuations. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially where the Fermi level is near the bottom of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar