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Alloys present the great potential in catalysis because of their adjustable compositions, structures and element distributions, which unfortunately also limit the fast screening of the potential alloy catalysts. Machine learning methods are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Xin Li , Bo Li , Zhiwen Chen , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

Accurate reporting of energy and carbon usage is essential for understanding the potential climate impacts of machine learning research. We introduce a framework that makes this easier by providing a simple interface for tracking realtime…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Peter Henderson , Jieru Hu , Joshua Romoff , Emma Brunskill , Dan Jurafsky , Joelle Pineau

It has been shown that optimizing quadratic costs while stabilizing affine control systems to desired (sets of) states subject to state and control constraints can be reduced to a sequence of Quadratic Programs (QPs) by using Control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-17 Wei Xiao , Christos G. Cassandras , Calin A. Belta

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and force fields (i.e. interaction laws for atoms and molecules) are typically trained on limited data-sets that cover only a very small section of the full space of possible input structures.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Christoph Ortner , Yangshuai Wang

In recent years, deep learning has made remarkable strides, surpassing human capabilities in tasks like strategy games, and it has found applications in complex domains, including protein folding. In the realm of quantum chemistry, machine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Rhyan Barrett , Julia Westermayr

Despite the widespread applications of machine learning force fields (MLFF) in solids and small molecules, there is a notable gap in applying MLFF to simulate liquid electrolyte, a critical component of the current commercial lithium-ion…

Simulating the long-time evolution of Hamiltonian systems is limited by the small timesteps required for stable numerical integration. To overcome this constraint, we introduce a framework to learn Hamiltonian Flow Maps by predicting the…

When examining dynamics occurring at non-zero temperatures, both energy and entropy must be taken into account while describing activated barrier crossing events. Furthermore, good reaction coordinates need to be constructed to describe…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 E. R. Beyerle , Shams Mehdi , Pratyush Tiwary

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is a powerful method for enabling robots to perform novel tasks as it is often more tractable for a non-roboticist end-user to demonstrate the desired skill and for the robot to efficiently learn from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Yue Yang , Letian Chen , Matthew Gombolay

Using control barrier functions (CBFs) as safety filters provides a computationally inexpensive yet effective method for constructing controllers in safety-critical applications. However, using CBFs requires the construction of a valid CBF,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Bolun Dai , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami

We develop a thermodynamic theory of algorithmic catalysis within the watts-per-intelligence framework, identifying reusable computational structures that reduce irreversible operations for a task class while satisfying bounded restoration…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Elija Perrier

Universal machine learning force fields (UMLFFs) promise to revolutionize materials science by enabling rapid atomistic simulations across the periodic table. However, their evaluation has been limited to computational benchmarks that may…

In recent years, many types of machine learning potentials (MLPs) have been introduced, which are able to represent high-dimensional potential-energy surfaces (PES) with close to first-principles accuracy. Most current MLPs rely on atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Marius Herbold , Jörg Behler

The current catalyst discovery and development pipeline for energy-intensive applications like methane conversion remains bottlenecked by expensive trial-and-error experimentation, irreproducible chemical intuition, and a lack of frameworks…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Oyinkansola Romiluyi

Metal-organic framework (MOF) derived materials formed through high temperature processes show great potential as catalysts. However, understanding of structure-property relationships between the initial MOF and the resulting MOF-derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Connor W. Edwards , Oliver M. Linder-Patton , Jack D. Evans

With the rapid advancement of machine learning techniques for materials simulations, machine-learned force fields (MLFFs) have become a powerful tool that complements first-principles calculations by enabling high-accuracy molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Zicun Li , Huanjing Gong , Ruijuan Xiao , Xinguo Ren

Recently, machine learning has emerged as an alternative, powerful approach for predicting quantum-mechanical properties of molecules and solids. Here, using kernel ridge regression and atomic fingerprints representing local environments of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Teppei Suzuki , Ryo Tamura , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with ultra-small pores offer an optimal environment to effectively capture guest molecules such as CO2. Subtle local dynamics of their frameworks, either throughout reorientation of functional groups grafted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Dong Fan , Felipe Lopes Oliveira , Mohammad Wahiduzzaman , Guillaume Maurin

Atomistic simulations of electrochemical interfaces remain challenging due to the long time scales required to adequately sample the structure of the electric double layer. The emergence of efficient, short-range machine learning…

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) techniques are widely used for investigating lattice thermal conductivity. Recently, machine learning force fields (MLFFs) have emerged as a promising approach to enhance the precision in NEMD…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Takumi Araki , Shinnosuke Hattori , Toshio Nishi , Yoshihiro Kudo