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Disaggregated memory (DM) is a promising data center architecture that decouples CPU and memory into independent resource pools to improve resource utilization. Building on DM, memory-disaggregated key-value (KV) stores are adopted to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Jiacheng Shen , Ming-Chang Yang

Transformer decoders have achieved strong results across tasks, but the memory required for the KV cache becomes prohibitive at long sequence lengths. Although Cross-layer KV Cache sharing (e.g., YOCO, CLA) offers a path to mitigate KV…

Persistent key-value (KV) stores are critical infrastructure for data-intensive applications. Leveraging high-performance Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) to enhance KV stores has gained traction. However, previous work has primarily focused on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zhen Liu , Wenzhe Zhu , Yongkun Li , Yinlong Xu

Modern large-scale services such as search engines, messaging platforms, and serverless functions, rely on key-value (KV) stores to maintain high performance at scale. When such services are deployed in constrained memory environments, they…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Konstantinos Kanellis , Badrish Chandramouli , Ted Hart , Shivaram Venkataraman

Memory-disaggregated key-value (KV) stores suffer from a severe performance bottleneck due to their I/O redundancy issues. A huge amount of redundant I/Os are generated when synchronizing concurrent data accesses, making the limited network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yuxuan Du , Xuchuan Luo , Xin Wang , Yangfan Zhou , Jiacheng Shen

Cloud key-value (KV) stores provide businesses with a cost-effective and adaptive alternative to traditional on-premise data management solutions. KV stores frequently consist of heterogeneous clusters, characterized by varying hardware…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Alireza Heidari , Amirhossein Ahmadi , Zefeng Zhi , Wei Zhang

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer high capacity with efficient inference cost by activating a small subset of expert models per input. However, deploying MoE models requires all experts to reside in memory, creating a gap between the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Minghe Wang , Trever Schirmer , Mohammadreza Malekabbasi , David Bermbach

Cloud platforms host thousands of tenants that demand POSIX semantics, high throughput, and rapid evolution from their storage layer. Kernel-native distributed file systems supply raw speed, but their privileged code base couples every…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Haoyu Li , Jingkai Fu , Qing Li , Windsor Hsu , Asaf Cidon

Disaggregated inference has become an essential framework that separates the prefill (P) and decode (D) stages in large language model inference to improve throughput. However, the KV cache transfer faces significant delays between prefill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Weiqing Li , Guochao Jiang , Xiangyong Ding , Zhangcheng Tao , Chuzhan Hao , Chenfeng Xu , Yuewei Zhang , Hao Wang

Federated Learning (FL) is an approach for privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML), enabling model training across multiple clients without centralized data collection. With an aggregator server coordinating training, aggregating model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ahmad Faraz Khan , Samuel Fountain , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Ali R. Butt , Ali Anwar

Caches at CPU nodes in disaggregated memory architectures amortize the high data access latency over the network. However, such caches are fundamentally unable to improve performance for workloads requiring pointer traversals across linked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yupeng Tang , Seung-seob Lee , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Anurag Khandelwal

Different from traditional Large Language Model (LLM) serving that colocates the prefill and decode stages on the same GPU, disaggregated serving dedicates distinct GPUs to prefill and decode workload. Once the prefill GPU completes its…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jiaxi Li , Yue Zhu , Eun Kyung Lee , Klara Nahrstedt

Memory disaggregation is an emerging data center architecture that improves resource utilization and scalability. Replication is key to ensure the fault tolerance of applications, but replicating shared data in disaggregated memory is hard.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Antoine Murat , Clément Burgelin , Athanasios Xygkis , Igor Zablotchi , Marcos K. Aguilera , Rachid Guerraoui

Cloud deployments disaggregate storage from compute, providing more flexibility to both the storage and compute layers. In this paper, we explore disaggregation by taking it one step further and applying it to memory (DRAM). Disaggregated…

The disaggregated memory (DM) architecture offers high resource elasticity at the cost of data access performance. While caching frequently accessed data in compute nodes (CNs) reduces access overhead, it requires costly centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Kaiming Wang , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that enables the collaborative training of a shared global model across distributed clients while keeping the data decentralized. Recent works on designing systems for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Mohak Chadha , Pulkit Khera , Jianfeng Gu , Osama Abboud , Michael Gerndt

Deduplication has been largely employed in distributed storage systems to improve space efficiency. Traditional deduplication research ignores the design specifications of shared-nothing distributed storage systems such as no central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Awais Khan , Chang-Gyu Lee , Prince Hamandawana , Sungyong Park , Youngjae Kim

Federated learning (FL) is a collaborative machine learning approach that enables multiple clients to train models without sharing their private data. With the rise of deep learning, large-scale models have garnered significant attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ziwei Zhan , Wenkuan Zhao , Yuanqing Li , Weijie Liu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Chee Wei Tan , Chuan Wu , Deke Guo , Xu Chen

We present Dinomo, a novel key-value store for disaggregated persistent memory (DPM). Dinomo is the first key-value store for DPM that simultaneously achieves high common-case performance, scalability, and lightweight online…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Sekwon Lee , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Sharad Singhal , Marcos K. Aguilera , Kimberly Keeton , Vijay Chidambaram

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities but face substantial serving costs due to their high memory demands, with the key-value (KV) cache being a primary bottleneck. State-of-the-art KV cache compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yanqi Zhang , Yuwei Hu , Runyuan Zhao , John C. S. Lui , Haibo Chen
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