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Reinforcement learning often uses neural networks to solve complex control tasks. However, neural networks are sensitive to input perturbations, which makes their deployment in safety-critical environments challenging. This work lifts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Manuel Wendl , Lukas Koller , Tobias Ladner , Matthias Althoff

We consider distributed networks, such as peer-to-peer networks, whose structure can be manipulated by adjusting the rules by which vertices enter and leave the network. We focus in particular on degree distributions and show that, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Gourab Ghoshal , M. E. J. Newman

Machine learning systems are increasingly used to make decisions about people's lives, such as whether to give someone a loan or whether to interview someone for a job. This has led to considerable interest in making such machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Daniel McNamara , Cheng Soon Ong , Robert C. Williamson

Strategy-proofness is a fundamental desideratum in mechanism design, ensuring truthful reporting and robust participation. Stability is another central requirement in matching markets, widely adopted in applications such as school choice…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zhaohong Sun , Makoto Yokoo

To ensure unbiased and ethical automated predictions, fairness must be a core principle in machine learning applications. Fairness in machine learning aims to mitigate biases present in the training data and model imperfections that could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jan Pablo Burgard , João Vitor Pamplona

Federated learning is an emerging technology for training machine learning models across decentralized data sources without sharing data. Vertical federated learning, also known as feature-based federated learning, applies to scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Zhenan Fan , Huang Fang , Xinglu Wang , Zirui Zhou , Jian Pei , Michael P. Friedlander , Yong Zhang

Vehicular networks are networks of communicating vehicles, a major enabling technology for future cooperative and autonomous driving technologies. The most important messages in these networks are broadcast-authenticated periodic one-hop…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Rens W. van der Heijden , Thomas Lukaseder , Frank Kargl

Common experience suggests that many networks might possess community structure - division of vertices into groups, with a higher density of edges within groups than between them. Here we describe a new computer algorithm that detects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman , M. Girvan

We propose distributed algorithms for two well-established problems that operate efficiently under extremely harsh conditions. Our algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance in a simple and novel way. Our algorithm for maximal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Peter Jeavons , Alex Scott , Lei Xu

In large-scale wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs), many of the sensors will only have a marginal contribution to a certain estimation task. Involving all sensors increases the energy budget unnecessarily and decreases the lifetime of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Jie Zhang , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens

Reconstructing weighted networks from partial information is necessary in many important circumstances, e.g. for a correct estimation of systemic risk. It has been shown that, in order to achieve an accurate reconstruction, it is crucial to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tiziano Squartini , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

We tackle the challenge of reliably determining the geo-location of nodes in decentralized networks, considering adversarial settings and without depending on any trusted landmarks. In particular, we consider active adversaries that control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Katharina Kohls , Claudia Diaz

Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) is designed to allow parties to collaborate to keep secrets. We describe here a method of fabricating false secret shares that appear to other parties to be legitimate, which can prevent assembly of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Hua Lu , Jack Peterson

We consider the problem of community detection in overlapping weighted networks, where nodes can belong to multiple communities and edge weights can be finite real numbers. To model such complex networks, we propose a general framework -…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Huan Qing , Jingli Wang

The vicinal risk minimization (VRM) principle is an empirical risk minimization (ERM) variant that replaces Dirac masses with vicinal functions. There is strong numerical and theoretical evidence showing that VRM outperforms ERM in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Puneet Mangla , Vedant Singh , Shreyas Jayant Havaldar , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Software verification tools have become a lot more powerful in recent years. Even verification of large, complex systems is feasible, as demonstrated in the L4.verified and Verisoft XT projects. Still, functional verification of large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Christoph Baumann , Bernhard Beckert , Holger Blasum , Thorsten Bormer

Virtual networks are an innovative abstraction that extends cloud computing concepts to the network: by supporting bandwidth reservations between compute nodes (e.g., virtual machines), virtual networks can provide a predictable performance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sergey Pankratov , Vitaly Aksenov , Stefan Schmid

Given a social network represented as a graph where the nodes are the users and the edges represent the social relations, and a positive integer k, how to select k nodes to maximize the influence in the network remains an active area of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Poonam Sharma , Sanchit Virdi , Suman Banerjee

Vertical federated learning (VFL) is a privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm that can learn models from features distributed on different platforms in a privacy-preserving way. Since in real-world applications the data may contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tao Qi , Fangzhao Wu , Chuhan Wu , Lingjuan Lyu , Tong Xu , Zhongliang Yang , Yongfeng Huang , Xing Xie

Most work in privacy-preserving federated learning (FL) has focused on horizontally partitioned datasets where clients hold the same features and train complete client-level models independently. However, individual data points are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Xinchi Qiu , Heng Pan , Wanru Zhao , Yan Gao , Pedro P. B. Gusmao , William F. Shen , Chenyang Ma , Nicholas D. Lane