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The mechanisms of direct detonation initiation (DDI) in methane/air mixtures containing coal particles are investigated through simulations conducted using the Eulerian-Lagrangian method in a two-dimensional configuration. Methane-air…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Shengnan Li , Shangpeng Li , Shumeng Xie , Yong Xu , Ke Gao , Huangwei Zhang

When designing high-efficiency spark-ignition (SI) engines to operate at high compression ratios, one of the main issues that have to be addressed is detonation development from a pre-ignition front. In order to control this phenomenon, it…

Understanding the mechanisms of explosions is important for minimizing devastating hazards. Due to the complexity of real chemistry, a single-step reaction mechanism is usually used for theoretical and numerical studies. The purpose of this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Mikhail Liberman , Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu

Theory and computations have established that thermodynamic gradients created by hot spots in reactive gas mixtures can lead to spontaneous detonation initiation. However, the current laminar theory of the temperature-gradient mechanism for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Colin A. Z. Towery , Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Peter E. Hamlington

Different simplified and detailed chemical models and their impact on simulations of combustion regimes initiating by the initial temperature gradient in methane/air mixtures are studied. The limits of the regimes of reaction wave…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu , Mikhail A. Liberman

Two-dimensional numerical simulations with Eulerian-Lagrangian method are conducted to study propagation and extinction of stoichiometric hydrogen/air detonations in fine water sprays. Parameterized by water mass loading and initial droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yong Xu , Majie Zhao , Huangwei Zhang

Despite over forty years of active research, the nature of the white dwarf progenitors of Type Ia supernovae remains unclear. However, in the last decade, various progenitor scenarios have highlighted the need for detonations to be the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Uma Garg , Philip Chang

We study the initiation of the detonation in the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Initiation of the detonation occurs spontaneously in a region where the length scale of the temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Casey A. Meakin , Don Q. Lamb , James W. Truran

When a given weight dropped onto an explosive charge, explosion or not is probabilistic for certain impact energy and the frequency of explosion is always increase with increasing impact energy. Based on experimental results and recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Gan Ren , Yingzhe Liu , Weipeng Lai , Tao Yu

Dynamics of ethylene autoignition and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition (DDT) in a one-dimensional shock tube are numerically investigated using a skeletal chemistry including 10 species and 10 reactions. Different combustion modes are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

The advancement of highly boosted internal combustion engines (ICEs) with high thermal efficiency is mainly constrained by knock and super-knock respectively due to the end gas autoignition and detonation development. At the end of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Peng Dai , Zheng Chen , Xiaohua Gan , Mikhail A. Liberman

The present work investigates the structure of fast supersonic turbulent flames typically observed as precursors to the onset of detonation. These high speed deflagrations are obtained after the interaction of a detonation wave with…

The effect of introducing a spatial heterogeneity into an explosive medium is studied computationally by examining the detonation velocity near the limit to propagation in a thin explosive layer. The explosive system studied is an ideal gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Jianling Li , Xiaocheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Inhibition of hydrogen explosion is crucial to realize its wide applications and fine water spray is an ideal mitigant due to numerous advantages. In this work, interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

In this study, methane detonation propagation in dilute coal particle suspensions is studied based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Two-dimensional configuration is considered, and a skeletal chemical mechanism (24 species and 104 reactions)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Jingtai Shi , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang

The factors that influence the symmetry of an imploding detonation are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Detonations in sub-atmospheric acetylene-oxygen were initiated and made to converge in an apparatus that followed that of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Sebastian Rodriguez Rosero , Jason Loiseau , Andrew J. Higgins

The present work revisits the problem of modelling the real gaseous detonation dynamics at the macro-scale by simple steady one-dimensional (1D) models. Experiments of detonations propagating in channels with exponentially expanding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Qiang Xiao , Matei I. Radulescu

Detonations in helium-rich envelopes surrounding white dwarfs have garnered attention as triggers of faint thermonuclear ".Ia" supernovae and double detonation Type Ia supernovae. However, recent studies have found that the minimum size of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ken J. Shen , Kevin Moore

Interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular water cloud are studied. Eulerian Lagrangian method involving two-way gas-droplet coupling is applied. Different droplet (diameter, concentration) and cloud…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

Methane/coal dust hybrid explosion is one of the common hazards in process and mining industries. In this study, methane detonation propagation in dilute coal char particle suspensions is studied based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Jingtai Shi , Pikai Zhang , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang
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