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Ultrafast optical imaging has enabled direct observation of femtosecond-nanosecond dynamics, yet three-dimensional (3D) dynamic measurements at high numerical aperture (NA) remain hindered by the intrinsically shallow depth of field (DoF)…

Recent advances in imaging sensors and digital light projection technology have facilitated a rapid progress in 3D optical sensing, enabling 3D surfaces of complex-shaped objects to be captured with improved resolution and accuracy.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Chao Zuo , Tianyang Tao , Shijie Feng , Lei Huang , Anand Asundi , Qian Chen

Reconstructing the scene of robotic surgery from the stereo endoscopic video is an important and promising topic in surgical data science, which potentially supports many applications such as surgical visual perception, robotic surgery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Yonghao Long , Zhaoshuo Li , Chi Hang Yee , Chi Fai Ng , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath , Qi Dou

We introduce a compressive single-pixel imaging (SPI) framework for high-resolution image capture in fractions of a second. This framework combines a dedicated sampling strategy with a tailored reconstruction method to enable high-quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Anna Pastuszczak , Rafał Stojek , Piotr Wróbel , Magdalena Cwojdzińska , Kacper Sobczak , Rafał Kotyński

Reconstructing 3D Radiance Field (RF) scenes through opaque obstacles is a long-standing goal, yet it is fundamentally constrained by a laborious data acquisition process requiring thousands of static measurements, which treats human motion…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Yiheng Bian , Zechen Li , Lanqing Yang , Hao Pan , Yezhou Wang , Longyuan Ge , Jeffery Wu , Ruiheng Liu , Yongjian Fu , Yichao chen , Guangtao xue

This work proposes a new method for real-time dense 3d reconstruction for common 360{\deg} action cams, which can be mounted on small scouting UAVs during USAR missions. The proposed method extends a feature based Visual monocular SLAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Hartmut Surmann , Marc Thurow , Dominik Slomma

In this paper, we present an algorithm for online 3D reconstruction of dynamic scenes using individual times of arrival (ToA) of photons recorded by single-photon detector arrays. One of the main challenges in 3D imaging using single-photon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Yoann Altmann , Stephen McLaughlin , Michael E. Davies

3D reconstruction and view synthesis are foundational problems in computer vision, graphics, and immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and digital twins. Traditional methods rely on computationally…

Convolutional neural networks have enabled accurate image super-resolution in real-time. However, recent attempts to benefit from temporal correlations in video super-resolution have been limited to naive or inefficient architectures. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Jose Caballero , Christian Ledig , Andrew Aitken , Alejandro Acosta , Johannes Totz , Zehan Wang , Wenzhe Shi

Fluorescence microscopy is essential to study biological structures and dynamics. However, existing systems suffer from a tradeoff between field-of-view (FOV), resolution, and complexity, and thus cannot fulfill the emerging need of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Yujia Xue , Qianwan Yang , Guorong Hu , Kehan Guo , Lei Tian

Accurate and robust 3D object detection is a critical component in autonomous vehicles and robotics. While recent radar-camera fusion methods have made significant progress by fusing information in the bird's-eye view (BEV) representation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jisong Kim , Minjae Seong , Jun Won Choi

Recent advances in feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting have led to rapid improvements in efficient scene reconstruction from sparse views. However, most existing approaches construct Gaussian primitives directly aligned with the pixels in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Yiming Wang , Lucy Chai , Xuan Luo , Michael Niemeyer , Manuel Lagunas , Stephen Lombardi , Siyu Tang , Tiancheng Sun

From biology and astronomy to quantum optics, there is a critical need for high frame rate, high quantum efficiency imaging. In practice, most cameras only satisfy one of these requirements. Here we introduce interlaced fast kinetics…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Bowen Li , Lukas Palm , Marius Jürgensen , Yiming Cady Feng , Markus Greiner , Jon Simon

Imaging across both the full transverse spatial and temporal dimensions of a scene with high precision in all three coordinates is key to applications ranging from LIDAR to fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, compromises that sacrifice,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 C. Callenberg , A. Lyons , D. den Brok , A. Fatima , A. Turpin , V. Zickus , L. Machesky , J. Whitelaw , D. Faccio , M. B. Hullin

Reconstructing 3D objects from a single image is an intriguing but challenging problem. One promising solution is to utilize multi-view (MV) 3D reconstruction to fuse generated MV images into consistent 3D objects. However, the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yizheng Chen , Rengan Xie , Qi Ye , Sen Yang , Zixuan Xie , Tianxiao Chen , Rong Li , Yuchi Huo

Cell segmentation in microscopy is a challenging problem, since cells are often asymmetric and densely packed. This becomes particularly challenging for extremely large images, since manual intervention and processing time can make…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Sebastian Berisha , Leila Saadatifard , Laura Montier , Jokubas Ziburkus , David Mayerich

2D convolution is a staple of digital image processing. The advent of large format imagers makes it possible to literally ``pave'' with silicon the focal plane of an optical sensor, which results in very large images that can require a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner

Robust GNSS positioning in urban environments is still plagued by multipath effects, particularly due to the complex signal propagation induced by ubiquitous surfaces with varied radio frequency reflectivities. Current 3D Mapping Aided…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Shiyao Lv , Xin Zhang , Xingqun Zhan

Obtaining photorealistic reconstructions of objects from sparse views is inherently ambiguous and can only be achieved by learning suitable reconstruction priors. Earlier works on sparse rigid object reconstruction successfully learned such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Samarth Sinha , Roman Shapovalov , Jeremy Reizenstein , Ignacio Rocco , Natalia Neverova , Andrea Vedaldi , David Novotny

Neuromorphic imaging is an emerging technique that imitates the human retina to sense variations in dynamic scenes. It responds to pixel-level brightness changes by asynchronous streaming events and boasts microsecond temporal precision…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Pei Zhang , Shuo Zhu , Chutian Wang , Yaping Zhao , Edmund Y. Lam