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The acceleration of the cosmic expansion may be due to a new component of physical energy density or a modification of physics itself. Mapping the expansion of cosmic scales and the growth of large scale structure in tandem can provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Recently, cosmological simulations of galaxies have successfully begun to incorporate magnetic fields and their evolution in galaxies and their haloes. However, so far they have mostly focused…

In magnetism, of which molecular magnetism is a part, the term frustration is used rather sloppily. Sometimes one gains the impression that if the reason for some phenomenon is not quite clear then it is attributed to frustration. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-07 J. Schnack

A combination of observation, theory, modeling, and laboratory plasma experiments provides a multifaceted approach to develop a much greater understanding of how magnetic fields arise in galactic settings and how these magnetic fields…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. Lazarian , S. Boldyrev , C. Forest , J. Sarff , P. Terry

The aim of this thesis is to study the effects on the CMB anisotropy due to primordial magnetic fields and to analyze some favorable scenarios of magnetogenesis constrained by those signatures, including limits on the amplitude of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Hector J. Hortua

We investigate the perceived visual complexity (VC) in data visualizations using objective image-based metrics. We collected VC scores through a large-scale crowdsourcing experiment involving 349 participants and 1,800 visualization images.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mengdi Chu , Zefeng Qiu , Meng Ling , Shuning Jiang , Robert S. Laramee , Michael Sedlmair , Jian Chen

We use the gauge gravity correspondence to study the renormalization group flow of a double trace fermionic operator in a quark-gluon plasma subject to the influence of a strong magnetic field and compare it with the results for the case at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Rodolfo P. Martinez-y-Romero , Leonardo Patino , Tiber Ramirez-Urrutia

We explore the amplification of magnetic fields in the high-redshift Universe. For this purpose, we perform high-resolution cosmological simulations following the formation of primordial halos with \sim10^7 M_solar, revealing the presence…

We study the effect of a strong magnetic field on the proton and neutron spin polarization and magnetic susceptibility of asymmetric nuclear matter within a relativistic mean-field approach. It is shown that magnetic fields $B \sim 10^{16}…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Rabhi , M. A. Pérez-García , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

Our aim is to characterize the effects of the local magnetic fields in quiet regions of stellar atmospheres. We compute magneto-hydrodynamic and purely hydrodynamic simulations of G2V, K0V and M2V star. The magnetic simulations are started…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Andrea Perdomo García , Nikola Vitas , Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados

We determine the effect on the computational complexity of a conformal anomaly using the Complexity=Action prescription of the gauge/gravity correspondence. To allow the involvement of said anomaly, we extend previous studies to include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Daniel Ávila , César Díaz , Yaithd D. Olivas , Leonardo Patiño

This paper extends the results of a recently developed one-dimensional model aiming to describe the characteristics of a magnetized chlorine high-density plasma. In this work, the dependence of the plasma characteristics on the magnetic…

Finding solutions for better mixing in microfluidics remains an important challenge, including understanding fundamental aspects of these processes. Here we investigate the magnetic micro-convection on water and miscible magnetic fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Lāsma Puķina-Slava , Andrejs Tatuļčenkovs , Andrejs Cēbers , Guntars Kitenbergs

The spatial distribution of a magnetic field can be determined with micrometer resolution using widefield nitrogen vacancy (NV) center magnetic imaging. Nevertheless, reconstructing the magnetic field from the raw data can be challenging…

We consider concept generalization at a large scale in the diverse and natural visual spectrum. Established computational modes (i.e., rule-based or similarity-based) are primarily studied isolated and focus on confined and abstract problem…

Numerical simulations of strongly compressible MHD corresponding to a stellar atmosphere with substantial gravity and near force-free magnetic fields show that the current sheet collapses (its width decreasing substantially). As a result,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 S. I. Vainshtein , Z. Mikić , R. Sagdeev

String theory implies a relatively modest growth in computational complexity for perturbative gravity calculations as compared to gauge theory calculations, contrary to field theory expectations. An explicit string-based calculation, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Z. Bern , D. C. Dunbar , T. Shimada

We present a set of numerical simulations addressing the effects of magnetic field strength and orientation on the flow-driven formation of molecular clouds. Fields perpendicular to the flows sweeping up the cloud can efficiently prevent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Heitsch , J. M. Stone , L. W. Hartmann

In this work we review the formalism normally used in the literature about the effects of density-dependent magnetic fields on the properties of neutron and quark stars, expose some ambiguities that arise and propose a way to solve the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Luiz L. Lopes , Debora P. Menezes

We have proposed a novel application for cosmic-ray muography, called Magic-$\mu$, which is short for Magnetic field Imaging by Cosmic-ray Muons. The general goal of Magic-$\mu$ is to detect the presence of a magnetic field or magnetic flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Tadahiro Kin , Hamid Basiri , Eduardo Cortina Gil , Andrea Giammanco