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Engineering new glass compositions have experienced a sturdy tendency to move forward from (educated) trial-and-error to data- and simulation-driven strategies. In this work, we developed a computer program that combines data-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Daniel R. Cassar , Gisele G. dos Santos , Edgar D. Zanotto

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is an effective method for studying the electrochemical systems. The interpretation of EIS is the biggest challenge in this technology, which requires reasonable modeling. However, the modeling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Shan Zhu , Xinyang Sun , Yuxuan Wang , Naiqin Zhao , Junwei Sha

With the advancement of technology for artificial intelligence (AI) based solutions and analytics compute engines, machine learning (ML) models are getting more complex day by day. Most of these models are generally used as a black box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 P. Sai Ram Aditya , Mayukha Pal

Math Word Problems (MWP) aims to automatically solve mathematical questions given in texts. Previous studies tend to design complex models to capture additional information in the original text so as to enable the model to gain more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jing Xiong , Chengming Li , Min Yang , Xiping Hu , Bin Hu

We introduce GlassMLP, a machine learning framework using physics-inspired structural input to predict the long-time dynamics in deeply supercooled liquids. We apply this deep neural network to atomistic models in 2D and 3D. Its performance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Using a well defined soft model glass in the framework of Molecular Dynamics simulations, the inherent structures are probed by means of a recently developed deformation protocol that aims to capture the Dynamical Heterogeneities (DH), as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-15 F. Leonforte

There is substantial interest in the use of machine learning (ML)-based techniques throughout the electronic computer-aided design (CAD) flow, particularly methods based on deep learning. However, while deep learning methods have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Chester Holtz , Yucheng Wang , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Bill Lin

External stress can accelerate molecular mobility of amorphous solids by several orders of magnitude. The changes in mobility are commonly interpreted through the Eyring model, which invokes an empirical activation volume whose origin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Entao Yang , Robert A. Riggleman

Machine learning (ML) models for molecules and materials commonly rely on a decomposition of the global target quantity into local, atom-centered contributions. This approach is convenient from a computational perspective, enabling…

Meta-learning that uses implicit gradient have provided an exciting alternative to standard techniques which depend on the trajectory of the inner loop training. Implicit meta-learning (IML), however, require computing $2^{nd}$ order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fady Rezk

Automated proof generation for formal software verification remains largely unresolved despite advances in large language models (LLMs). While LLMs perform well in NLP, vision, and code generation, formal verification still requires…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Youngjoo Ahn , Sangyeop Yeo , Gijung Im , Jongmin Lee , Jinyoung Yeo , Jieung Kim

Non-neural Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models are often used to predict system failures in the context of industrial maintenance. However, only a few researches jointly assess the effect of varying the amount of past data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago , Francesca Forbicini , Piero Fraternali

Standard representation probing for visual models relies on mathematically permutation-invariant operations like Global Average Pooling (GAP) or CLS tokens, treating patch representations as an unstructured bag-of-words. We challenge this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zice Wang

Compositionality, or correctly recognizing scenes as compositions of atomic visual concepts, remains difficult for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Even state of the art MLLMs such as GPT-4o can make mistakes in distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Samarth Mishra , Kate Saenko , Venkatesh Saligrama

Incremental Learning (IL) is useful when artificial systems need to deal with streams of data and do not have access to all data at all times. The most challenging setting requires a constant complexity of the deep model and an incremental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Eden Belouadah , Adrian Popescu , Ioannis Kanellos

The ferromagnetic Ising spins are modeled on a recursive lattice constructed from random-angled rhombus units with stochastic configurations, to study the magnetic properties of the bulk Fe-based metallic glass. The integration of spins on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Ran Huang , Ling Zhang , Chong Chen , Chengjie Wu , Linyin Yan

The large size and complex decision mechanisms of state-of-the-art text classifiers make it difficult for humans to understand their predictions, leading to a potential lack of trust by the users. These issues have led to the adoption of…

Accurate modeling of the solvent environment for biological molecules is crucial for computational biology and drug design. A popular approach to achieve long simulation time scales for large system sizes is to incorporate the effect of the…

The potential of Machine Learning Control (MLC) in HVAC systems is hindered by its opaque nature and inference mechanisms, which is challenging for users and modelers to fully comprehend, ultimately leading to a lack of trust in MLC-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Liang Zhang , Zhelun Chen

Learning invariant representations is a critical first step in a number of machine learning tasks. A common approach corresponds to the so-called information bottleneck principle in which an application dependent function of mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Aditya Kumar Akash , Vishnu Suresh Lokhande , Sathya N. Ravi , Vikas Singh
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