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Process supervision enhances the performance of large language models in reasoning tasks by providing feedback at each step of chain-of-thought reasoning. However, due to the lack of effective process supervision methods, even advanced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Jiawei Li , Xinyue Liang , Junlong Zhang , Yizhe Yang , Chong Feng , Yang Gao

Chain of thought reasoning has demonstrated remarkable success in large language models, yet its adaptation to vision-language reasoning remains an open challenge with unclear best practices. Existing attempts typically employ reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Honghao Chen , Xingzhou Lou , Xiaokun Feng , Kaiqi Huang , Xinlong Wang

When verifying a concurrent program, it is usual to assume that memory is sequentially consistent. However, most modern multiprocessors depend on store buffering for efficiency, and provide native sequential consistency only at a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 Ernie Cohen , Norbert Schirmer

We propose analyzing conditional reasoning by appeal to a notion of intervention on a simulation program, formalizing and subsuming a number of approaches to conditional thinking in the recent AI literature. Our main results include a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Duligur Ibeling , Thomas Icard

The vast number of interleavings that a concurrent program can have is typically identified as the root cause of the difficulty of automatic analysis of concurrent software. Weak memory is generally believed to make this problem even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Jade Alglave , Daniel Kroening , Michael Tautschnig

Weak-memory models are standard formal specifications of concurrency across hardware, programming languages, and distributed systems. A fundamental computational problem is consistency testing: is the observed execution of a concurrent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Soham Chakraborty , Shankaranarayanan Krishna , Umang Mathur , Andreas Pavlogiannis

We reveal a critical yet underexplored flaw in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs): even when these models know the correct answer, they frequently arrive there through incorrect reasoning paths. The core issue is not a lack of knowledge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Chaoyang Wang , Yangfan He , Yiyang Zhou , Yixuan Wang , Jiaqi Liu , Peng Xia , Zhengzhong Tu , Mohit Bansal , Huaxiu Yao

Achieving robust perception-reasoning synergy is a central goal for advanced Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Recent advancements have pursued this goal via architectural designs or agentic workflows. However, these approaches are often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Haozhe Wang , Qixin Xu , Changpeng Wang , Taofeng Xue , Chong Peng , Wenhu Chen , Fangzhen Lin

Proving the linearizability of highly concurrent data structures, such as those using optimistic concurrency control, is a challenging task. The main difficulty is in reasoning about the view of the memory obtained by the threads, because…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

Recent reinforcement-learning frameworks for visual perception policy usually incorporate intermediate reasoning chains expressed in natural language. Empirical observations indicate that such purely linguistic intermediate reasoning often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Wei Tang , Yanpeng Sun , Shan Zhang , Weihao Bo , Xiaofan Li , Piotr Koniusz , Wei Li , Na Zhao , Zechao Li

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at many multimodal tasks, yet they frequently struggle with tasks requiring precise understanding and handling of fine-grained visual elements. This is mainly due to information loss during image encoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Xuchen Li , Xuzhao Li , Jiahui Gao , Renjie Pi , Shiyu Hu , Wentao Zhang

The SPARC TSO weak memory model is defined axiomatically, with a non-compositional formulation that makes modular reasoning about programs difficult. Our denotational approach uses pomsets to provide a compositional semantics capturing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ryan Kavanagh , Stephen Brookes

We address the problem of efficient verification of multi-threaded programs running over Total Store Order (TSO) memory model. It has been shown that even with finite data domain programs, the complexity of control state reachability under…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Chinmay Narayan , Subodh Sharma , S. Arun-Kumar

We propose a memory-model-aware static program analysis method for accurately analyzing the behavior of concurrent software running on processors with weak consistency models such as x86-TSO, SPARC-PSO, and SPARC-RMO. At the center of our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Markus Kusano , Chao Wang

This paper develops an operational semantics for a release-acquire fragment of the C11 memory model with relaxed accesses. We show that the semantics is both sound and complete with respect to the axiomatic model. The semantics relies on a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , Heike Wehrheim , John Derrick

Visual reasoning is challenging, requiring both precise object grounding and understanding complex spatial relationships. Existing methods fall into two camps: language-only chain-of-thought approaches, which demand large-scale (image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Damiano Marsili , Georgia Gkioxari

The ability to perform Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning marks a major milestone for multimodal models (MMs), enabling them to solve complex visual reasoning problems. Yet a critical question remains: is such reasoning genuinely grounded in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jusheng Zhang , Kaitong Cai , Xiaoyang Guo , Sidi Liu , Qinhan Lv , Ruiqi Chen , Jing Yang , Yijia Fan , Xiaofei Sun , Jian Wang , Ziliang Chen , Liang Lin , Keze Wang

Existing multimodal reasoning approaches predominantly follow two paradigms: converting visual inputs into text prior to reasoning, or performing end-to-end reasoning within a unified vision-language representation space. Despite their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yang Zhang , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rui Zhao , Wujin Sun , Yidong Chen , Jiayi Ji , Qian Chen , Rongrong Ji

Liveness properties, such as termination, of even the simplest shared-memory concurrent programs under sequential consistency typically require some fairness assumptions about the scheduler. Under weak memory models, we observe that the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Ori Lahav , Egor Namakonov , Jonas Oberhauser , Anton Podkopaev , Viktor Vafeiadis

The overall goal of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundations of algorithmic verification techniques for first order linear logic specifications. The fragment of linear logic we consider in this paper is based on the linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Bozzano , G. Delzanno , M. Martelli