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Here we introduce a model in which individuals differ in the rate at which they seek new interactions with others, making rational decisions modeled as general symmetric two-player games. Once a link between two individuals has formed, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jorge M. Pacheco , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

The spatial Prisoner's Dilemma is a prototype model to show the emergence of cooperation in very competitive environments. It considers players, at site of lattices, that can either cooperate or defect when playing the Prisoner's Dilemma…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Marcelo Alves Pereira , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Aquino Lauri Espindola

With the development of artificial intelligence, human beings are increasingly interested in human-agent collaboration, which generates a series of problems about the relationship between agents and humans, such as trust and cooperation.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Danyang Jia , Xiangfeng Dai , Junliang Xing , Pin Tao , Yuanchun Shi , Zhen Wang

Cooperation in evolutionary biology means paying a cost, c, to enjoy benefits, b. A defector is one who does not pay any cost but enjoys the benefits of cooperators. Human societies, especially, have evolved a strategy to discourage…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-02 Ivan Ezeigbo

In a co-evolutionary context, the survive probability of individual elements of a system depends on their relation with their neighbors. The natural selection process depends on the whole population, which is determined by local events…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan G. Diaz Ochoa

Upon starting a collective endeavour, it is important to understand your partners' preferences and how strongly they commit to a common goal. Establishing a prior commitment or agreement in terms of posterior benefits and consequences from…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Ogbo Ndidi Bianca , Aiman Elgarig , The Anh Han

Many real systems are strongly characterized by collective cooperative phenomena whose existence and properties still need a satisfactory explanation. Coherently with their collective nature, they call for new and more accurate descriptions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Giulio Burgio , Joan T. Matamalas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Repeated interactions are ubiquitous and known to promote social behaviour. While research often focuses on cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma, experimental evidence suggests repeated interactions also foster fairness. This study…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Prosanta Mandal , Arunava Patra , Sagar Chakraborty

Cooperation plays a fundamental role in societal and biological domains, and the population structure profoundly shapes the dynamics of evolution. Practically, individuals behave either altruistically or egoistically in multiple groups,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

We study an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game with two layered graphs, where the lower layer is the physical infrastructure on which the interactions are taking place and the upper layer represents the connections for the strategy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

We address the problem of tracking and detecting interactions between the different groups of runners that form during a race. In athletic races control points are set to monitor the progress of athletes over the course. Intuitively, a {\it…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Y. Diez , M. Fort , M. Korman , J. A. Sellarès

Collective cooperation drives the dynamics of many natural, social, and economic phenomena, making understanding the evolution of cooperation with evolutionary game theory a central question of modern science. Although human interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yao Meng , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

Microbes providing public goods are widespread in nature despite running the risk of being exploited by free-riders. However, the precise ecological factors supporting cooperation are still puzzling. Following recent experiments, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-28 Jonas Cremer , Anna Melbinger , Erwin Frey

Cooperation is ubiquitous in nature, but explaining its existence remains a central interdisciplinary challenge. Cooperation is most difficult to explain in the Prisoner's Dilemma game, where cooperators always lose in direct competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 J. David Van Dyken , Melanie J. I. Muller , Keenan M. L. Mack , Michael M. Desai

Costly cooperation and costly signaling are both difficult to reconcile with simple fitness maximization, yet both are common in biological and social systems. We study a model in which agents emit costly signals and condition their actions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Mahdi Abolhasani , Saman Moghimi-Araghi , Mohammad Salahshour

Purpose: We propose a model to present a possible mechanism for obtaining sizeable behavioural structures by simulating an agent based on the evolutionary public good game with available social learning. Methods: The model considered a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chulwook Park

We compare the likelihood of different socially relevant features to allow the evolutionary emergence and maintenance of cooperation in a generalized variant of the iterated Prisoners Dilemma game. Results show that the average…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Claudia Montoreano , Klaus Jaffe

A selfish learner seeks to maximize their own success, disregarding others. When success is measured as payoff in a game played against another learner, mutual selfishness typically fails to produce the optimal outcome for a pair of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-07 Alex McAvoy , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

Interactions among individuals in natural populations often occur in a dynamically changing environment. Understanding the role of environmental variation in population dynamics has long been a central topic in theoretical ecology and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Feng Huang , Ming Cao , Long Wang

Human decision behaviour is quite diverse. In many games humans on average do not achieve maximal payoff and the behaviour of individual players remains inhomogeneous even after playing many rounds. For instance, in repeated prisoner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Martin Spanknebel , Klaus Pawelzik