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Next-generation large-volume detectors, such as GRAND, POEMMA, Trinity, TAROGE-M, TAMBO, or PUEO, have been designed to search for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with unprecedented sensitivity. We propose to use these detectors to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Robert Heighton , Lucien Heurtier , Michael Spannowsky

This Letter of Intent (LoI) describes the outline and plan for the Neutrino Telescope Array (NTA) project. High-energy neutrinos provide unique and indisputable evidence for hadronic acceleration. Recently, IceCube has reported astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Makoto Sasaki , George Wei-Shu Hou

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are often among the hypothetical ingredients behind nonzero neutrino masses. If sufficiently light, they can be produced and detected in fixed-target-like experiments. We show that if the HNLs belong to a richer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Asli M Abdullahi , André de Gouvêa , Bhaskar Dutta , Ian M. Shoemaker , Zahra Tabrizi

The ANTARES Collaboration proposes to construct a large area water Cherenkov detector in the deep Mediterranean Sea, optimised for the detection of muons from high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. This paper presents the scientific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ANTARES Collaboration

The detection of astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube and the potential to constrain source models of ultra-high energy cosmic rays provide the motivation to develop instruments for the observation of neutrinos above $10^7$ GeV. Among the…

The neutrino physics program at the LHC, which will soon be initiated by the FASER experiment, will provide unique opportunities for precision studies of neutrino interaction vertices at high energies. This will also open up the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle $|U_e|^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Jean-Loup Tastet , Evgueni Goudzovski , Inar Timiryasov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Future space-based experiments, such as OWL and JEM-EUSO, view large atmospheric and terrestrial neutrino targets. With energy thresholds slightly above 10^19 eV for observing airshowers via air fluorescence, the potential for observing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 John F. Krizmanic , John W. Mitchell

The observation of high energy cosmic neutrinos can shed light on the astrophysical sites and mechanisms involved in the acceleration of protons and nuclei to the high energies observed at Earth by cosmic ray detectors. More generally, high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Juan Jose Hernandez-Rey

SHiP is a proposed high-intensity beam dump experiment set to operate at the CERN SPS. It is expected to have an unprecedented sensitivity to a variety of models containing feebly interacting particles, such as Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Jean-Loup Tastet , Inar Timiryasov

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are strongly motivated by theory due to their capability of simultaneously explaining the observed phenomena of dark matter, neutrino oscillations and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The existence of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Nashwan Sabti , Andrii Magalich , Anastasiia Filimonova

Hadronic cosmic particles (cosmic rays) and gamma rays are constantly absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere and result in air showers of secondary particles. Cherenkov radiation from these atmospheric events is used to measure cosmic gamma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Clara E. Leitgeb , Robert D. Parsons , Andrew M. Taylor , Kenneth J. Ragan , David Berge , Cigdem Issever

Strong variations of the intensity of secondary cosmic rays during thunderstorms are found to be accompanied in some cases by very clear pulsations of the geomagnetic field. The experiment is carried out in the Baksan Valley, North…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. Kh. Kanonidi , N. S. Khaerdinov , A. S. Lidvansky , L. E. Sobisevich

Neutrinos with energies in the PeV to EeV range produce upgoing extensive air showers when they interact underground close enough to the surface of the Earth. We study the possibility for detection of such showers with a system of very wide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz , L. A. Anchordoqui , J. Adams , A. V. Olinto

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation (HADAR) experiment is a refracting terrestrial telescope array based on the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique. It focuses the Cherenkov light emitted by extensive air showers…

A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying in the CMS muon system is presented. A data sample is used corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, recorded at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-22 CMS Collaboration

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov experiment (HAWC) observatory is located 4100 meters above sea level. HAWC is able to detect secondary particles from extensive air showers (EAS) initiated in the interaction of a primary particle (either a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. Bourbeau , T. Capistrán , I. Torres , E. Moreno

High Energy Cosmic Rays (C.R.) versus Neutrino and Neutralino induced Air-Shower maybe tested at Horizons by their muons, gamma and Cerenkov blazing signals. Inclined and Horizontal C.R. Showers (70-90 zenith angle) produce secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

The presence of muons in air-showers initiated by cosmic ray protons and nuclei is well established as a powerful tool to separate such showers from those initiated by gamma-rays. However, so far this approach has been fully exploited only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Laura Olivera-Nieto , Alison M. W. Mitchell , Konrad Bernlöhr , James A. Hinton

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is a next generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory de- signed to detect photons in the 20 GeV to 300 TeV energy range. With a sensitivity improvement of up to one order of magnitude on the entire energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Roberta Zanin , Jamie Holder