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Statistical significance of network clustering has been an unresolved problem since it was observed that community detection algorithms produce false positives even in random graphs. After a phase transition between undetectable and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Jeremi K. Ochab

Topology inference for networked dynamical systems (NDSs) has received considerable attention in recent years. The majority of pioneering works have dealt with inferring the topology from abundant observations of NDSs, so as to approximate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

We use an entanglement measure that respects the superselection of particle number to study the non-local properties of symmetry-protected topological edge states. Considering half-filled M-leg Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) ladders as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 K. Monkman , J. Sirker

We consider the problem of creating a long-distance entangled state between two stations of a network, where neighboring nodes are connected by noisy quantum channels. We show that any two stations can share an entangled pair if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 S. Perseguers , L. Jiang , N. Schuch , F. Verstraete , M. D. Lukin , J. I. Cirac , K. G. H. Vollbrecht

In this work, we introduce a unified method to characterize and measure multipartite entanglement using the framework of thermodynamics. A family of the new entanglement measures is proposed: \textit{ergotropic-gap concentratable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Chen-Ming Bai , Yu Luo

Entanglement between spatially distant qubits is perhaps the most counterintuitive and vital resource for distributed quantum computing. However, despite a few special cases, there is no known general procedure to maximally entangle two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shovan Dutta , Stefan Kuhr , Nigel R. Cooper

Quantum entanglement in macroscopic systems is not only essential for practical quantum information processing, but also valuable for the study of the boundary between quantum and classical world. However, it is very challenge to achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Guoyao Li , Zhang-qi Yin

Quantum entanglement has been identified as a crucial concept underlying many intriguing phenomena in condensed matter systems, such as topological phases or many-body localization. Recently, instead of considering mere quantifiers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Niklas Euler , Martin Gärttner

The approximate contraction of a Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) tensor network is a fundamental ingredient of any PEPS algorithm, required for the optimization of the tensors in ground state search or time evolution, as well as for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Michael Lubasch , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

Skyrmions are a particle-like topology with a quantised skyrmion number, realised across condensed matter and photonic platforms alike. In quantum photonics, they constitute an emerging resource, promising robust quantum information…

Multipartite entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum technologies. However, detecting this resource can be challenging: for genuine multipartite entanglement, the detection may require global measurements that are hard to implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Fei Shi , Lin Chen , Giulio Chiribella , Qi Zhao

Quantifying multipartite entanglement in quantum many-body systems and hybrid quantum computing architectures is a fundamental yet challenging task. In recent years, thermodynamic quantities such as the maximum extractable work from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Harsh Sharma , Sampriti Saha , A. S. Majumdar , Manik Banik , Himadri Shekhar Dhar

Entanglement is a key property of quantum states that acts as a resource for a wide range of tasks in quantum computing. Entanglement detection is a key conceptual and practical challenge. Without adaptive or joint measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 K. Bharati , Vikesh Siddhu , Krishna Jagannathan

The generation and manipulation of hybrid entanglement of light involving discrete- and continuous-variable states have recently appeared as essential resources towards the realization of heterogeneous quantum networks. Here we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 K. Huang , H. Le Jeannic , O. Morin , T. Darras , G. Guccione , A. Cavaillès , J. Laurat

We consider the problem of detecting the dimensionality of entanglement with the use of correlations between measurements in randomized directions. First, exploiting the recently derived covariance matrix criterion for the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Otfried Gühne , Giuseppe Vitagliano

Kauffman and Lomonaco explored the idea of understanding quantum entanglement (the non-local correlation of certain properties of particles) topologically by viewing unitary entangling operators as braiding operators. In the work of G.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-01 Louis H. Kauffman , Eshan Mehrotra

We investigate the joint (separable) numerical range of multiple measurements, i.e., the regions of expectation values accessible with (separable) quantum states for given observables. This not only enables efficient entanglement detection,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Timo Simnacher , Jakub Czartowski , Konrad Szymański , Karol Życzkowski

One of the most striking features of quantum phases that exhibit topological order is the presence of long range entanglement that cannot be detected by any local order parameter. The formalism of projected entangled-pair states is a…

This thesis contributes to the understanding of symmetry-enriched topological phases focusing on their descriptions in terms of tensor network states. The Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) formalism allows us to locally encode the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 José Garre-Rubio

Experimental procedures are presented for the rapid detection of entanglement of unknown arbitrary quantum states. The methods are based on the entanglement criterion using accessible correlations and the principle of correlation…