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Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in medical diagnosis due to its subtle onset and progressive nature. This research introduces an explainable ensemble learning Framework designed to classify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Nishan Mitra

Predictive modeling plays key role in providing accurate prognosis and enables us to take a step closer to personalized treatment. We identified two potential sources of human induced biases that can lead to disparate conclusions. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-08 Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee

This research paper outlines the development and implementation of a novel Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that integrates AI predictive modeling with medical knowledge bases. It utilizes the quantifiable information elements in lab…

Proactive analysis of patient pathways helps healthcare providers anticipate treatment-related risks, identify outcomes, and allocate resources. Machine learning (ML) can leverage a patient's complete health history to make informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Sandra Zilker , Sven Weinzierl , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech , Martin Matzner

Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's disease are crucial to develop new therapies and reduce the associated costs. Recently, with the advances of convolutional neural networks, methods have been proposed to automate these two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Background & Aims: Hepatic steatosis is a major cause of chronic liver disease. 2D ultrasound is the most widely used non-invasive tool for screening and monitoring, but associated diagnoses are highly subjective. We developed a scalable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Bowen Li , Dar-In Tai , Ke Yan , Yi-Cheng Chen , Shiu-Feng Huang , Tse-Hwa Hsu , Wan-Ting Yu , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases, which is increasing from year to year. The problems begin when diabetes is not detected at an early phase and diagnosed properly at the appropriate time. Different machine learning techniques, as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Hakim El Massari , Zineb Sabouri , Sajida Mhammedi , Noreddine Gherabi

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, early diagnosis of cancer is a major challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Samiul Based Shuvo , Tasnia Binte Mamun

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a highly prevalent and frequently underdiagnosed condition characterized by persistent, intrusive preoccupations with perceived defects in physical appearance. In this extended analysis, we employ multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Omar Costilla-Reyes , Morgan Talbot

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, yet early risk detection is often limited by available diagnostics. Carotid ultrasound, a non-invasive and widely accessible modality, encodes rich structural…

We present the findings of "The Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Of Longitudinal Evolution" (TADPOLE) Challenge, which compared the performance of 92 algorithms from 33 international teams at predicting the future trajectory of 219…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 Razvan V. Marinescu , Neil P. Oxtoby , Alexandra L. Young , Esther E. Bron , Arthur W. Toga , Michael W. Weiner , Frederik Barkhof , Nick C. Fox , Arman Eshaghi , Tina Toni , Marcin Salaterski , Veronika Lunina , Manon Ansart , Stanley Durrleman , Pascal Lu , Samuel Iddi , Dan Li , Wesley K. Thompson , Michael C. Donohue , Aviv Nahon , Yarden Levy , Dan Halbersberg , Mariya Cohen , Huiling Liao , Tengfei Li , Kaixian Yu , Hongtu Zhu , Jose G. Tamez-Pena , Aya Ismail , Timothy Wood , Hector Corrada Bravo , Minh Nguyen , Nanbo Sun , Jiashi Feng , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Gang Chen , Ke Qi , Shiyang Chen , Deqiang Qiu , Ionut Buciuman , Alex Kelner , Raluca Pop , Denisa Rimocea , Mostafa M. Ghazi , Mads Nielsen , Sebastien Ourselin , Lauge Sorensen , Vikram Venkatraghavan , Keli Liu , Christina Rabe , Paul Manser , Steven M. Hill , James Howlett , Zhiyue Huang , Steven Kiddle , Sach Mukherjee , Anais Rouanet , Bernd Taschler , Brian D. M. Tom , Simon R. White , Noel Faux , Suman Sedai , Javier de Velasco Oriol , Edgar E. V. Clemente , Karol Estrada , Leon Aksman , Andre Altmann , Cynthia M. Stonnington , Yalin Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Vivek Devadas , Clementine Fourrier , Lars Lau Raket , Aristeidis Sotiras , Guray Erus , Jimit Doshi , Christos Davatzikos , Jacob Vogel , Andrew Doyle , Angela Tam , Alex Diaz-Papkovich , Emmanuel Jammeh , Igor Koval , Paul Moore , Terry J. Lyons , John Gallacher , Jussi Tohka , Robert Ciszek , Bruno Jedynak , Kruti Pandya , Murat Bilgel , William Engels , Joseph Cole , Polina Golland , Stefan Klein , Daniel C. Alexander

Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Prolonged conduction through the myocardium can occur with HF, and a device-driven approach, termed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), can improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Brendan E. Odigwe , Francis G. Spinale , Homayoun Valafar

Machine learning and deep learning methods have become essential for computer-assisted prediction in medicine, with a growing number of applications also in the field of mammography. Typically these algorithms are trained for a specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Maria Wimmer , Gert Sluiter , David Major , Dimitrios Lenis , Astrid Berg , Theresa Neubauer , Katja Bühler

Electronic medical records (EMR) contain longitudinal information about patients that can be used to analyze outcomes. Typically, studies on EMR data have worked with established variables that have already been acknowledged to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Prithwish Chakraborty , Vishrawas Gopalakrishnan , Sharon M. H. Alford , Faisal Farooq

Managing fluid balance in dialysis patients is crucial, as improper management can lead to severe complications. In this paper, we propose a multimodal approach that integrates visual features from lung ultrasound images with clinical data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Tianqi Yang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Oktay Karakuş , Marco Allinovi , Alin Achim

Fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment involves data collection, feature extraction, and pattern recognition but is often hindered by the imbalanced nature of industrial data, introducing significant uncertainty and reducing diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zhixuan Lian , Shangyu Li , Qixuan Huang , Zijian Huang , Haifei Liu , Jianan Qiu , Puyu Yang , Laifa Tao

During the past decade, metal additive manufacturing (MAM) has experienced significant developments and gained much attention due to its ability to fabricate complex parts, manufacture products with functionally graded materials, minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Sina Tayebati , Kyu Taek Cho

Accurate and early prediction of a disease allows to plan and improve a patient's quality of future life. During pandemic situations, the medical decision becomes a speed challenge in which physicians have to act fast to diagnose and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Pierluigi Costanzo , Kalia Orphanou

Building trustworthy clinical AI systems requires not only accurate predictions but also transparent, biologically grounded explanations. We present \texttt{DiagnoLLM}, a hybrid framework that integrates Bayesian deconvolution, eQTL-guided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bowen Xu , Xinyue Zeng , Jiazhen Hu , Tuo Wang , Adithya Kulkarni