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Early detection of drought stress is critical for taking timely measures for reducing crop loss before the drought impact becomes irreversible. The subtle phenotypical and physiological changes in response to drought stress are captured by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Aswini Kumar Patra , Ankit Varshney , Lingaraj Sahoo

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of complex fluid flows in energy systems are prohibitively expensive due to strong nonlinearities and multiscale-multiphysics interactions. In this work, we present a transformer-based modeling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Kiran Yalamanchi , Shivam Barwey , Ibrahim Jarrah , Pinaki Pal

An approximation model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed for flow field predictions. The CNN is used to predict the velocity and pressure field in unseen flow conditions and geometries given the pixelated shape of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yaser Afshar , Saakaar Bhatnagar , Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy , Shailendra Kaushik

In recent years, vision transformers (ViTs) have emerged as powerful and promising techniques for computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, and segmentation. Unlike convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Shaibal Saha , Lanyu Xu

In the last decade, convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have dominated and achieved state-of-the-art performances in a variety of medical imaging applications. However, the performances of ConvNets are still limited by lacking the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Junyu Chen , Yufan He , Eric C. Frey , Ye Li , Yong Du

Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of transformer models in NLP, and image and video classification, the available tools for extracting features from captured IoT network flow packets fail to capture sequential patterns in addition to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hassan Wasswa , Timothy Lynar , Aziida Nanyonga , Hussein Abbass

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have reigned for a decade as the de facto approach to automated medical image diagnosis, pushing the state-of-the-art in classification, detection and segmentation tasks. Over the last years, vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Christos Matsoukas , Johan Fredin Haslum , Moein Sorkhei , Magnus Söderberg , Kevin Smith

Optical flow is an indispensable building block for various important computer vision tasks, including motion estimation, object tracking, and disparity measurement. In this work, we propose TransFlow, a pure transformer architecture for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yawen Lu , Qifan Wang , Siqi Ma , Tong Geng , Yingjie Victor Chen , Huaijin Chen , Dongfang Liu

The detection and analysis of transient astronomical sources is of great importance to understand their time evolution. Traditional pipelines identify transient sources from difference (D) images derived by subtracting prior-observed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Zhuoyang Chen , Wenjie Zhou , Guoyou Sun , Mi Zhang , Jiangao Ruan , Jingyuan Zhao

An important tool for experimental fluids mechanics research is Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Several robust methodologies have been proposed to perform the estimation of velocity field from the images, however, alternative methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Efraín Magaña , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Wernher Brevis

Transformer design is the de facto standard for natural language processing tasks. The success of the transformer design in natural language processing has lately piqued the interest of researchers in the domain of computer vision. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Md Sohag Mia , Abu Bakor Hayat Arnob , Abdu Naim , Abdullah Al Bary Voban , Md Shariful Islam

How do vision transformers (ViTs) represent and process the world? This paper addresses this long-standing question through the first systematic analysis of 6.6K features across all layers, extracted via sparse autoencoders, and by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jinyeong Kim , Junhyeok Kim , Yumin Shim , Joohyeok Kim , Sunyoung Jung , Seong Jae Hwang

In the evolving landscape of 6G networks, semantic communications are poised to revolutionize data transmission by prioritizing the transmission of semantic meaning over raw data accuracy. This paper presents a Vision Transformer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Jazib , Zeeshan Alam , Muhmmad Farhan Khan , Muhammad Saad , Muhammad Ali Jamshed

Transformers are state-of-the-art deep learning models that are composed of stacked attention and point-wise, fully connected layers designed for handling sequential data. Transformers are not only ubiquitous throughout Natural Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Onur Kara , Arijit Sehanobish , Hector H Corzo

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for computer vision sometimes struggle with understanding images in a global context, as they mainly focus on local patterns. On the other hand, Vision Transformers (ViTs), inspired by models originally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Dimitrios N. Vlachogiannis , Dimitrios A. Koutsomitropoulos

Visual Story-Telling is the process of forming a multi-sentence story from a set of images. Appropriately including visual variation and contextual information captured inside the input images is one of the most challenging aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Zainy M. Malakan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Transformers are popular neural network models that use layers of self-attention and fully-connected nodes with embedded tokens. Vision Transformers (ViT) adapt transformers for image recognition tasks. In order to do this, the images are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Brian Kenji Iwana , Akihiro Kusuda

Estimating the correspondences between pixels in sequences of images is a critical first step for a myriad of tasks including vision-aided navigation (e.g., visual odometry (VO), visual-inertial odometry (VIO), and visual simultaneous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-16 E. Jared Shamwell , William D. Nothwang , Donald Perlis

As a special type of transformer, Vision Transformers (ViTs) are used to various computer vision applications (CV), such as image recognition. There are several potential problems with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that can be solved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Sonain Jamil , Md. Jalil Piran , Oh-Jin Kwon

Synthetic Aperture Vector Flow Imaging (SA-VFI) can visualize complex cardiac and vascular blood flow patterns at high temporal resolution with a large field of view. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used in image and video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Thomas Robins , Antonio Stanziola , Kai Reimer , Peter Weinberg , Meng-Xing Tang
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