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The study of absorptions along the lines of sight to bright high-$z$ QSOs is an invaluable cosmological tool that provides a wealth of information on the inter-/circum-galactic medium, Dark Matter, primordial elements, reionization,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Calderone G. , Boutsia K. , Cristiani S. , Grazian A. , Amorin R. , D'Odorico V. , Cupani G. , Fontanot F. , Salvato M

We have used our 1.6 m diameter off-axis well-corrected sub-aperture (WCS) on the Palomar Hale telescope in concert with a small inner-working-angle (IWA) phase-mask coronagraph to image the immediate environs of a small number of nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Serabyn , D. Mawet , E. Bloemhof , P. Haguenauer , B. Mennesson , K. Wallace , J. Hickey

Realizing the potential of 21 cm tomography to statistically probe the intergalactic medium before and during the Epoch of Reionization requires large telescopes and precise control of systematics. Next-generation telescopes are now being…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Joshua S. Dillon , Aaron R. Parsons

We propose a novel solution for volumetric ultrasound imaging using single-side access 3-D synthetic-aperture scanning of a clinical linear array. This solution is based on an advanced scanning geometry and a software-based ultrasound…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Théotim Lucas , Isabelle Quidu , S. Lori Bridal , Jerome Gateau

(Abridged) Typically large telescope construction and operation costs scale up faster than their collecting area. This slows scientific progress, making it expensive and complicated to increase telescope size. A metric that represents the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Eran O. Ofek , Sagi Ben-Ami

A future mission in medium-energy gamma-ray astrophysics would allow for many scientific advancements, e.g. a possible explanation for the excess positron emission from the Galactic Center, a better understanding of nucleosynthesis and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Michelle Galloway , Andreas Zoglauer , Steven E. Boggs , Mark Amman

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation very-high-energy gamma-ray observatory. CTA is expected to provide substantial improvement in accuracy and sensitivity with respect to existing instruments thanks to a tenfold…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Orel Gueta

We investigate possible sky survey modes with the Middle Sized Telescopes (MST, aimed at covering the energy range from $\sim$100 GeV to 10 TeV) subsystem of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). We use the standard CTA tools, CORSIKA and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-20 M. Szanecki , D. Sobczyńska , A. Niedźwiecki , J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek

Over the past 16 years, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has provided an unparalleled means for exploring the universe with its half-arcsecond angular resolution. Chandra studies have deepened our understanding of galaxy clusters, active…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Martin C. Weisskopf , Jessica Gaskin , Harvey Tananbaum , Alexey Vikhlinin

A prototype cross-dispersed optical echelle spectrograph of very high resolution has been designed and built at Steward Observatory and tested at the Starfire Optical Range (SOR) 1.5 m telescope. It is the first spectrograph to take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Ge , J. R. P. Angel , B. Jacobsen , N. Woolf , R. Q. Fugate , J. H. Black

The Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA) is a general purpose telescope that performs a broad program of astrophysical observations. Beginning in late-2016, solar observations with ALMA became available, thereby opening a new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Masumi Shimojo , Timothy S. Bastian , Seiji Kameno , Antonio S. Hales

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background experiment composed of three 0.42 m Small Aperture Telescopes (SATs) and one 6 m Large Aperture Telescope (LAT) in the Atacama Desert of Chile. The Large Aperture Telescope…

Tracing the formation and evolution of all supermassive black holes, including the obscured ones, understanding how black holes influence their surroundings and how matter behaves under extreme conditions, are recognized as key science…

We describe a device (adapter) for off-axis guiding and photometric calibration of wide-angle spectrographs operating in the prime focus of the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. To…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Victor L. Afanasiev , Vladimir R. Amirkhanyan , Alexei V. Moiseev , Roman I. Uklein , Alexander E. Perepelitsyn

Since 2007, the Telescope Array (TA) experiment, based in Utah, USA, has been observing ultra high energy cosmic rays to understand their origins. The experiment involves a surface detector (SD) array and three fluorescence detector (FD)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Tokuno , Y. Tameda , M. Takeda , K. Kadota , D. Ikeda , M. Chikawa , T. Fujii , M. Fukushima , K. Honda , N. Inoue , F. Kakimoto , S. Kawana , E. Kido , J. N. Matthews , T. Nonaka , S. Ogio , T. Okuda , S. Ozawa , H. Sagawa , N. Sakurai , T. Shibata , A. Taketa , S. B. Thomas , T. Tomida , Y. Tsunesada , S. Udo , T. Abu-zayyad , R. Aida , M. Allen , R. Anderson , R. Azuma , E. Barcikowski , J. W. Belz , D. R. Bergman , S. A. Blake , R. Cady , B. G. Cheon , J. Chiba , E. J. Cho , W. R. Cho , H. Fujii , T. Fukuda , D. Gorbunov , W. Hanlon , K. Hayashi , Y. Hayashi , N. Hayashida , K. Hibino , K. Hiyama , T. Iguchi , K. Ikuta , T. Ishii , R. Ishimori , D. Ivanov , S. Iwamoto , C. C. H. Jui , O. Kalashev , T. Kanbe , K. Kasahara , H. Kawai , S. Kawakami , H. B. Kim , H. K. Kim , J. H. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. Kitamoto , K. Kobayashi , Y. Kobayashi , Y. Kondo , K. Kuramoto , V. Kuzmin , Y. J. Kwon , S. I. Lim , S. Machida , K. Martens , J. Martineau , T. Matsuda , T. Matsuura , T. Matsuyama , I. Myers , M. Minamino , K. Miyata , H. Miyauchi , Y. Murano , T. Nakamura , S. W. Nam , M. Ohnishi , H. Ohoka , K. Oki , D. Oku , A. Oshima , I. H. Park , M. S. Pshirkov , D. Rodriguez , S. Y. Roh , G. Rubtsov , D. Ryu , A. L. Sampson , L. M. Scott , P. D. Shah , F. Shibata , H. Shimodaira , B. K. Shin , J. I. Shin , T. Shirahama , J. D. Smith , P. Sokolsky , T. J. Sonley , R. W. Springer , B. T. Stokes , S. R. Stratton , T. Stroman , S. Suzuki , Y. Takahashi , M. Takita , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , G. B. Thomson , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev , S. Troitsky , K. Tsutsumi , Y. Tsuyuguchi , Y. Uchihori , H. Ukai , G. Vasiloff , Y. Wada , T. Wong , M. Wood , Y. Yamakawa , H. Yamaoka , K. Yamazaki , J. Yang , S. Yoshida , H. Yoshii , R. Zollinger , Z. Zundel

The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes aims to deploy an array of simplified, autonomous fluorescence telescopes over an area of $\sim60,000$ km$^{2}$ to observe ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The unprecedented size of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Fraser Bradfield

More than half of the stars in the solar neighborhood reside in binary/multiple stellar systems, and recent studies suggest that gas giant planets may be more abundant around binaries than single stars. Yet, these multiple systems are…

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