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We present the first results from a very deep Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. A pressure map reveals a clear thick band of high pressure around the inner radio bubbles. The gas in the band must be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , G. B. Taylor , S. W. Allen , C. S. Crawford , R. M. Johnstone , K. Iwasawa

We use RHESSI high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy observations from ~5 to 100 keV to characterize the hot thermal plasma during the 2002 July 23 X4.8 flare. These measurements of the steeply falling thermal X-ray continuum are well fit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 A. Caspi , R. P. Lin

Results are presented for thermal emission from individually trapped carbon nanoparticles (NPs) in the temperature range from 1000 to 2100 K. We explore the effects on the magnitude and wavelength dependency of the emissivity, epsilon…

We demonstrate an intense, continuous cold atom beam generated via post nozzle seeding of a supersonic helium jet with $^7$Li atoms. The nozzle is cooled to about 4.4 K to reduce the forward velocity of the atoms. The atomic beam is brought…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 William Huntington , Jeremy Glick , Michael Borysow , Daniel J. Heinzen

We study the thermodynamics of near-field thermal radiation between two identical polar media at different temperatures. As an application, we consider an idealized energy harvesting process from sources at near room temperature at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Luciano C. Lapas , J. Miguel Rubi

The formation of chondrules is one of the oldest unsolved mysteries in meteoritics and planet formation. Recently an old idea has been revived: the idea that chondrules form as a result of collisions between planetesimals in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Sebastian Markus Stammler , Anders Johansen

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

The heat capacity of pure ^3He in low density aerogel is measured at 22.5 bar. The superfluid response is simultaneously monitored with a torsional oscillator. A slightly rounded heat capacity peak, 65 mu K in width, is observed at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jizhong He , A. D. Corwin , J. M. Parpia , J. D. Reppy

Assuming that 1-dimensional self-assembly nanotubes can be represented as a 1-dimensional cavity-type black-body radiator of length L and radius r in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T, analytical expressions for the thermal radiative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Anatoliy I Fisenko , Vladimir F Lemberg

In the centers of many galaxy clusters, the hot ($\sim$10$^7$ K) intracluster medium (ICM) can become dense enough that it should cool on short timescales. However, the low measured star formation rates in massive central galaxies and…

We report an experimental study of the three-dimensional spatial structure of the low frequency temperature oscillations in a cylindrical Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell. It is found that thermal plumes are not emitted periodically, but…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heng-Dong Xi , Sheng-Qi Zhou , Quan Zhou , Tak-Shing Chan , Ke-Qing Xia

Understanding the growth dynamics of the microbubbles produced by plasmonic heating can benefit a wide range of applications like microfluidics, catalysis, micro-patterning and photo-thermal energy conversion. Usually, surface plasmonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Qiushi Zhang , Robert Douglas Neal , Dezhao Huang , Svetlana Neretina , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

We delineated the role of thermally excited ripples on thermal expansion properties of 2D honeycomb materials (free-standing graphene, 2D h-BN, and ML-MoS2), by explicitly carrying out three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 P. Anees , M. C. Valsakumar , B. K. Panigrahi

Coronal heating through the explosive release of magnetic energy remains an open problem in solar physics. Recent hydrodynamical models attempt an investigation by placing swarms of 'nanoflares' at random sites and times in modeled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 K. Moraitis , A. Toutountzi , H. Isliker , M. Georgoulis , L. Vlahos , G. Chintzoglou

Microwave plasmas are a promising technology for energy-efficient CO$_{2}$ valorization via conversion of CO$_{2}$ into CO and O$_2$ using renewable energies. A 2.45 GHz microwave plasma torch with swirling CO$_{2}$ gas flow is studied in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 F. A. D'Isa , E. A. D. Carbone , A. Hecimovic , U. Fantz

Context. The dust and gas temperature in proto-planetary disks play critical roles in determining their chemical evolution and influencing planet formation processes. Aims. We attempted an accurate measurement of the dust and CO temperature…

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) may be essential to the formation of planets, regulating their spin and accretion evolution. We perform a series of 3D hydrodynamics simulations in both the isothermal and adiabatic limits to systematically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jeffrey Fung , Zhaohuan Zhu , Eugene Chiang

We conduct two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of jets expanding in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). We find that for a fat, i.e. more or less spherical, bubble attached to the center to be formed the jet should have high momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Assaf Sternberg , Fabio Pizzolato , Noam Soker

The aim of this paper is to improve our understanding of the heating mechanisms of the solar chromosphere via realistic three-dimensional (3D) modeling of solar magneto-convection, considering the fact that solar plasma contains a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 E. Khomenko , N. Vitas , M. Collados , M. Modestov

Solar polar plumes are bright radial rays rooted at the sun's polar areas. They are widely believed to have the structure of expanding tube. A four degree polynomial function was assumed to represent the change of cross section diameter as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Beidi Peng