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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are increasingly being deployed across multiple functionalities, ranging from healthcare devices and wearables to critical infrastructures, e.g., nuclear power plants,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Tanujay Saha , Najwa Aaraj , Neel Ajjarapu , Niraj K. Jha

Web applications require exchanging parameters between a client and a server to function properly. In real-world systems such as online banking transfer, traversing multiple pages with parameters contributed by both the user and server is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Adonis P. H. Fung , Tielei Wang , K. W. Cheung , T. Y. Wong

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains including healthcare, legal services, and confidential communications, where privacy is paramount. This paper introduces Whisper Leak, a side-channel attack that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Geoff McDonald , Jonathan Bar Or

Reverse engineering of protocol message formats is critical for many security applications. Mainstream techniques use dynamic analysis and inherit its low-coverage problem -- the inferred message formats only reflect the features of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Qingkai Shi , Xiangzhe Xu , Xiangyu Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed through open-source and commercial frameworks, enabling individuals and organizations to self-host advanced LLM capabilities. As LLM deployments become prevalent, particularly in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Xinyi Hou , Jiahao Han , Yanjie Zhao , Haoyu Wang

Development of information technology, especially in the field of computer network allows the exchange of information faster and more complex and the data that is exchanged can vary. Security of data on communication in the network is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Heru Pranata , Leon Andretti Abdillah , Usman Ependi

Website fingerprinting attack is an extensively studied technique used in a web browser to analyze traffic patterns and thus infer confidential information about users. Several website fingerprinting attacks based on machine learning and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Guodong Huang , Chuan Ma , Ming Ding , Yuwen Qian , Chunpeng Ge , Liming Fang , Zhe Liu

We introduce new tools and vantage points to develop and integrate proactive techniques to attract IPv6 scan traffic, thus enabling its analysis. By deploying the largest-ever IPv6 proactive telescope in a production ISP network, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hammas Bin Tanveer , Wai Sun Chan , Ricky K. P. Mok , Sebastian Kappes , Philipp Richter , Oliver Gasser , John Ronan , Arthur Berger , kc Claffy

Analyzing users' Internet traffic data and activities has a certain impact on users' experiences in different ways, from maintaining the quality of service on the Internet and providing users with high-quality recommendation systems to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Aida Ramezani , Amirhossein Khajehpour , Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani

Identifying active IPv6 addresses is challenging. Various methods emerged to master the measurement challenge in this huge address space, including hitlists, new probing techniques, and AI-generated target lists. In this paper, we apply…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Maynard Koch , Raphael Hiesgen , Marcin Nawrocki , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Modern web browsers have effectively become the new operating system for business applications, yet their security posture is often under-scrutinized. This paper presents a novel, comprehensive Browser Security Posture Analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Avihay Cohen

If two or more identical HTTPS clients, located at different geographic locations (regions), make an HTTPS request to the same domain (e.g. example.com), on the same day, will they receive the same HTTPS security guarantees in response? Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin

Network reconnaissance is a core networking and security procedure aimed at discovering devices and their properties. For IP-based networks, several network reconnaissance tools are available, such as Nmap. For the Internet of Things (IoT),…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-07 Stefan Gvozdenovic , Johannes K Becker , John Mikulskis , David Starobinski

LoRa bridges the gap between remote locations and mainstream networks, enabling large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. Despite the recent advancements around LoRa, Internet access over this technology is still largely unexplored.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Atonu Ghosh , Devadeep Misra , Hirdesh Mewada

An increasing amount of Internet traffic has its content encrypted. We address the question of whether it is possible to predict the activities taking place over an encrypted channel, in particular Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 L. Lapczyk , D. B. Skillicorn

We examine the extent of needless traffic exposure by the routing infrastructure to nations geographically irrelevant to packet transmission. We quantify what countries are geographically logical to observe on a network path traveling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Jordan Holland , Jared Smith , Max Schuchard

While critical for the practical progress of spectrum sharing, modulation recognition has so far been investigated under unrealistic assumptions: (i) a transmitter's bandwidth must be scanned alone and in full, (ii) prior knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Wei Xiong , Karyn Doke , Petko Bogdanov , Mariya Zheleva

Extended Reality (XR) is one of the most important 5G/6G media applications that will fundamentally transform human interactions. However, ensuring low latency, high data rate, and reliability to support XR services poses significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Moyukh Laha , Dibbendu Roy , Sourav Dutta , Goutam Das

Modern Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) allow remote communication through the Internet using industrial protocols that were not designed to work with external networks. To understand security issues related to this practice, prior work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Giovanni Barbieri , Mauro Conti , Nils Ole Tippenhauer , Federico Turrin

With the goal of improving the security of Internet protocols, we seek faster, semi-automatic methods to discover new vulnerabilities in protocols such as DNS, BGP, and others. To this end, we introduce the LLM-Assisted Protocol Attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 R. Can Aygun , Yehuda Afek , Anat Bremler-Barr , Leonard Kleinrock