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Liquid metals at extreme pressures and temperatures are widely interested in the high-pressure community. Based on density functional theory molecular dynamics, we conduct first-principles investigations on the equation of state (EOS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Shuai Zhang , Miguel A. Morales

We perform all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of oxygen. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 K. P. Driver , F. Soubiran , Shuai Zhang , B. Militzer

In this work a first attempt is made to extract the Equation of State (EoS) using experimental results of the $\phi$ meson produced in nuclear collisions at AGS, SPS and RHIC energies. The data are confronted to simple thermodynamic…

We describe the equation of state (EoS) of a warm ion plasma as obtained by performing microscopic many-body simulations using Molecular Dynamics computational techniques. Using the cold one-component plasma (OCP) composition in the Neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 David Barba-González , Conrado Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

Equation of state (EOS) for bcc tungsten at 300 K (or 3000 K) up to 1000 GPa (or 300 GPa) was predicted for the first time by solving the partition function via a direct integral approach (DIA) with ab initio calculations of the atoms'…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Yue-Yue Tian , Bo-Yuan Ning , X. -D. Xiang , Hui-Fen Zhang , Xi-Jing Ning

We put together a first-principles equation of state (FPEOS) database for matter at extreme conditions by combining results from path integral Monte Carlo and density functional molecular dynamics simulations of the elements H, He, B, C, N,…

This paper deals with the analytic derivation of a complete equation of state (EOS) for solids from shock-wave data in the range of pressures and temperatures, attained by detonation of chemical explosives. The caloric, the thermal and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin Gospodinov

{\em Ab initio} techniques based on density functional theory in the projector-augmented-wave implementation are used to calculate the free energy and a range of other thermodynamic properties of liquid iron at high pressures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

The high-temperature and high-pressure equations of states (EOSs) of rhenium up to 3000 K and 900 GPa are predicted by a recently developed method in the framework of statistical ensemble theory with \textit{ab initio} computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Yue-Yue Tian , Hui-fen Zhang , Bo-Yuan Ning , Xi-Jing Ning

Equation of state (EOS) describes the thermodynamic properties of substances. It has important applications in many fields such as power mechanics, geophysics, astrophysics, and detonation physics. Currently, most EOSs have been constructed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Ti-Wei Xue , Zeng-Yuan Guo

As one of the simple alkali metals, sodium has been of fundamental interest for shock physics experiments, but knowledge of its equation of state (EOS) in hot, dense regimes is not well known. By combining path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Shuai Zhang , Kevin Driver , François Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer

We generate a new complete equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions ready for use in astrophysical simulations of supernovae and neutron star mergers. Our previous two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , S. Teige

High-density lithium plasmas are expected to be generated in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) reactor chamber due to energy deposition of the prompt X-rays and ion debris in the first wall. These dense plasmas are encountered in many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Ahmed Hassanein

We investigate the equation of state and elastic properties of hcp iron at high pressures and high temperatures using first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in the generalized-gradient approximation. We calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

Quantum molecular dynamic simulations have been employed to study the equation of state (EOS) of fluid helium under shock compressions. The principal Hugoniot is determined from EOS, where corrections from atomic ionization are added onto…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

We calculate superconducting transition temperatures ($T_{\rm c}$) in sulfur hydrides H$_{2}$S and H$_{3}$S from first principles using the density functional theory for superconductors. At pressures of $\lesssim$150 GPa, the high values of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Ryosuke Akashi , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Shinji Tsuneyuki , Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita

We investigate the equation of state and elastic properties of nonmagnetic hcp iron at high pressures and high temperatures using the first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in the generalized-gradient…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

An Equation of State (\textit{EoS}) closes the set of fluid equations. Although an ideal EoS with a constant \textit{adiabatic index} $\Gamma$ is the preferred choice due to its simplistic implementation, many astrophysical fluid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-19 B. Vaidya , A. Mignone , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia

The high-pressure and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of iridium are studied using density functional theory in combination with the quasi-harmonic approximation, where both the contributions to the free energy of phonons and of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Balaram Thakur , Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

Understanding and designing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions through radiation-hydrodynamics simulations rely on the accurate knowledge of the equation of state (EOS) of the deuterium and tritium fuels. To minimize the drive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. X. Hu , B. Militzer , V. N. Goncharov , S. Skupsky
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