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High-contrast scattered light observations have revealed the surface morphology of several dozens of protoplanetary disks at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Inclined disks offer the opportunity to measure part of the phase function…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 T. Stolker , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Garufi , G. D. Mulders , H. Avenhaus

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-micrometric dust grains into planetesimals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Maxime Roumesy , François Ménard , Gaspard Duchêne , Ryo Tazaki , Christian Ginski

Dust coagulation in a protoplanetary disk is the first step of planetesimal formation. However, a pathway from dust aggregates to planetesimals remains unclear. Both numerical simulations and laboratory experiments have suggested the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto

The dust in protoplanetary disks is an important ingredient in planet formation and can be investigated with model simulations and quantitative imaging polarimetry of the scattered stellar light. This study explores circumstellar disks with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 J. Ma , H. M. Schmid

Scattering of re-emitted flux is considered to be at least partially responsible for the observed polarisation in the (sub-)millimetre wavelength range of several protoplanetary disks. Although the degree of polarisation produced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

The scattering properties of the dust originating from debris discs are still poorly known. The analysis of scattered light is however a powerful remote-sensing tool to understand the physical properties of dust particles orbiting other…

Debris disks give us the unique opportunity to probe the properties of small $\mu$m-sized particles, allowing us to peer into the constituents of their parent bodies, young analogs of comets and asteroids of our solar system. In the past,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Johan Olofsson , Philippe Thébault , Amelia Bayo , Thomas Henning , Julien Milli

Polarized dust emission outside of disks reveal the magnetic field morphology of molecular clouds. Within disks, however, polarized dust emission can arise from very different mechanisms (e.g., self-scattering), and each of them are useful…

We study scattered light properties of protoplanetary discs at near-infrared wavelengths for various dust size and structure by performing radiative transfer simulations. We show that different dust structures might be probed by measuring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Takayuki Muto , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

The investigation of polarized light of protoplanetary disks is key for constraining the dust properties, disk morphology and embedded magnetic fields. However, different polarization mechanisms and the diversity of dust grain shapes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

Observations of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) at sub-mm wavelengths suggest that polarisation is caused by scattering of thermal radiation. Most of the dust models that are used to explain these observations have major drawbacks: They either…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Austin J. King , Benjamin C. Bromley , Preston W. Harris , Scott J. Kenyon

Disk polarization at (sub)millimeter wavelengths is being revolutionized by ALMA observationally, but its origin remains uncertain. Dust scattering was recently recognized as a potential contributor to polarization, although its basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie W. Looney , Josep M. Girart , Ian W. Stephens

We review recent progress in high-resolution imaging of scattered light from disks around young stellar objects. Many new disks have been discovered or imaged in scattered light, and improved instrumentation and observing techniques have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Alan M. Watson , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Kenneth Wood , François Ménard

In protoplanetary disks micron-size dust grains coagulate to form larger structures with complex shapes and compositions. The coagulation process changes the absorption and scattering properties of particles in the disk in significant ways.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 M. Min , Ch. Rab , P. Woitke , C. Dominik , F. Ménard

There are growing amount of very high-resolution polarized scattered light images of circumstellar disks. Nascent giant planets planets are surrounded by their own circumplanetary disks which may scatter and polarize both the planetary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Szulágyi , A. Garufi

Abridged: Debris disks are valuable systems to study dust properties. Because they are optically thin at all wavelengths, we have direct access to the properties of dust grains. One very promising technique to study them is to measure their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 J. Olofsson , J. Milli , A. Bayo , Th. Henning , N. Engler

High-resolution scattered-light imaging has revealed complex morphologies in protoplanetary and circumstellar disks. Measuring the vertical height of the scattering surface is key to understanding disk structure, evolution, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 J. Byrne , C. Ginski , R. F. van Capelleveen , N. Fitzgerald , A. Garufi , C. Coyne , C. Lawlor , D. McLachlan

Recent imaging of protoplanetary disks with high resolution and contrast have revealed a striking variety of substructure. Of particular interest are cases where near-infrared scattered light images show evidence for low-intensity annular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama
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