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The minimal seesaw extension of the Standard SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) Model requires two electroweak singlet fermions in order to accommodate the neutrino oscillation parameters at tree level. Here we consider a next to minimal extension where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 M. Hirsch , R. A. Lineros , S. Morisi , J. Palacio , N. Rojas , J. W. F. Valle

We explore the idea of an alternative candidate for particle dark matter namely Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) in the framework of a two component singlet scalar model. Singlet scalar dark matter has already been demonstrated to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

The hot, neutron-rich, and dense circumstance in core-collapse supernovae provides a source of negatively charged pions that may make up a significant portion of the matter. These abundant thermal pions can play a role to populate light and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

We consider the implications of an ultra-light fermionic dark matter candidate that carries baryon number. This naturally arises if dark matter has a small charge under standard model baryon number whilst having an asymmetry equal and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , David N. Spergel

We consider a self-interacting dark matter model in which the massive dark photon mediating the self-interaction decays to light dark fermions to avoid over-closing the universe. We find that if the model is constrained to explain the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Ran Huo , Manoj Kaplinghat , Zhen Pan , Hai-Bo Yu

We test the dark photon as a portal connecting to the dark sector in the case of Dirac fermion and complex scalar dark matter with masses up to 1 TeV. Both the dark photon and the $Z$ boson contribute to the dark matter annihilation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 X. G. Wang , B. M. Loizos , A. W. Thomas

A pseudoscalar or scalar particle $\phi$ that couples to two photons but not to leptons, quarks and nucleons would have effects in most of the experiments searching for axions, since these are based on the $a \gamma \gamma $ coupling. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Masso , R. Toldra

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer

We revisit SN1987A constraints on light, hidden sector gauge bosons ("dark photons") that are coupled to the standard model through kinetic mixing with the photon. These constraints are realized because excessive bremsstrahlung radiation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Cameron Mahoney , Adam K. Leibovich , Andrew R. Zentner

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

In this article we propose a class of extremely light feebly interacting massive particle, FI$m$Ps. They are combination of feebly interacting massive particle with scale invariance, by which DM stability, mass origin and relic density are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Zhaofeng Kang

Generically, the effective coupling between the dark matter and an atom scales with the number of constituents in the atom, resulting in the effective coupling being proportional to the mass of the atom. In this limit, when the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Peter Cox , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal, by which the Standard Model (SM) photon mixes with a light dark photon arising from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge group, allows for the possibility of viable scenarios of sub-GeV thermal dark matter (DM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

A hidden sector that kinetically mixes with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model provides simple and well-motivated dark matter candidates that possess many of the properties of a traditional weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Patrick Barnes , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce , Bibhushan Shakya

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

In this work, we reanalyze the multi-component strongly interacting massive particle (mSIMP) scenario using an effective operator approach. As in the single-component SIMP case, the total relic abundance of mSIMP dark matter (DM) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Shu-Yu Ho , Pyungwon Ko , Chih-Ting Lu

We propose a novel mechanism with two component dark matter models. The subdominant dark matter can thermalize the dominant one in galaxies, and leads to core density profiles. Using ultralight dark photons and $\mathrm{GeV}$-$\mathrm{TeV}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Wei Xue

Dark photon is a massive vector particle which couples to the physical photon through the kinetic mixing term. Such particles, if exist, are produced in photon beams and, in particular, in laser radiation. Due to the oscillations between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan