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Estimating stellar masses for billions of galaxies in upcoming surveys requires methods that are both accurate and computationally efficient. We present a new approach using symbolic regression trained on a simulation to derive simple,…

We present a new empirical model for galaxy rotation curves that introduces a velocity correction term {\omega}, derived from observed stellar motion and anchored to Keplerian baselines. Unlike parametric halo models or modified gravity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 David C. Flynn , Jim Cannaliato

Here we propose using the successor representation (SR) to accelerate learning in a constructive knowledge system based on general value functions (GVFs). In real-world settings like robotics for unstructured and dynamic environments, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Craig Sherstan , Marlos C. Machado , Patrick M. Pilarski

I review methods and techniques to build mass models of disk galaxies from gas dynamics. I focus on two key steps: (1) the derivation of rotation curves using 3D emission-line datacubes from HI, CO, and/or H-alpha observations, and (2) the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Federico Lelli

Identifying the mathematical relationships that best describe a dataset remains a very challenging problem in machine learning, and is known as Symbolic Regression (SR). In contrast to neural networks which are often treated as black boxes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Tony Tohme , Dehong Liu , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

This study aims to discover the governing mathematical expressions of car-following dynamics from trajectory data directly using deep learning techniques. We propose an expression exploration framework based on deep symbolic regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Ohay Angah , James Enouen , Xuegang , Ban , Yan Liu

Symbolic regression is the machine learning method for learning functions from data. After a brief overview of the symbolic regression landscape, I will describe the two main challenges that traditional algorithms face: they have an unknown…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Harry Desmond

We carry out a test of the radial acceleration relation (RAR) for galaxy clusters from two different catalogs compiled in literature, as an independent cross-check of two recent analyses, which reached opposite conclusions. The datasets we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 S. Pradyumna , Sajal Gupta , Sowmya Seeram , Shantanu Desai

Most galaxies closely follow the radial acceleration relation (RAR), which tightly links the observed accelerations to those predicted by Newtonian gravity from visible baryonic matter. Galaxy clusters, however, deviate from this relation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Michal Bílek , Florent Renaud , Srdjan Samurović

Symbolic Regression (SR) is a machine learning approach that explores the space of mathematical expressions to identify those that best fit a given dataset, balancing both accuracy and simplicity. We apply SR to the study of Gray-Body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Guan-Wen Yuan , Marco Calzà , Davide Pedrotti

Evolution Strategy (ES) algorithms have shown promising results in training complex robotic control policies due to their massive parallelism capability, simple implementation, effective parameter-space exploration, and fast training time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Kuang-Huei Lee , Ofir Nachum , Tingnan Zhang , Sergio Guadarrama , Jie Tan , Wenhao Yu

Next-generation intensity-modulation (IM) and direct-detection (DD) systems used in data centers are expected to operate at 400 Gb/s/lane and beyond. Such rates can be achieved by increasing the system bandwidth or the modulation format,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Felipe Villenas , Kaiquan Wu , Yunus Can Gültekin , Jamal Riani , Alex Alvarado

We study the potential of symbolic regression (SR) to derive compact and precise analytic expressions that can improve the accuracy and simplicity of phenomenological analyses at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As a benchmark, we apply SR…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Manuel Morales-Alvarado , Daniel Conde , Josh Bendavid , Veronica Sanz , Maria Ubiali

Autoregressive models have recently shown great promise in visual generation by leveraging discrete token sequences akin to language modeling. However, existing approaches often suffer from inefficiency, either due to token-by-token…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Ruiqing Yang , Kaixin Zhang , Zheng Zhang , Shan You , Tao Huang

We present a detailed Monte Carlo model of observational errors in observed galaxy scaling relations to recover the intrinsic (cosmic) scatter driven by galaxy formation and evolution processes. We apply our method to the stellar radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Connor Stone , Stephane Courteau

A strong correlation has been measured between the observed centripetal accelerations in galaxies and the accelerations implied by the baryonic components of galaxies. This empirical radial acceleration relation must be accounted for in any…

This paper introduces a new learning paradigm called eXtreme Regression (XR) whose objective is to accurately predict the numerical degrees of relevance of an extremely large number of labels to a data point. XR can provide elegant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Yashoteja Prabhu , Aditya Kusupati , Nilesh Gupta , Manik Varma

Regression analysis is used for prediction and to understand the effect of independent variables on dependent variables. Symbolic regression (SR) automates the search for non-linear regression models, delivering a set of hypotheses that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Fabricio Olivetti de Franca , Gabriel Kronberger

This paper presents the generalized spatial autoregression (GSAR) model, a significant advance in spatial econometrics for non-normal response variables belonging to the exponential family. The GSAR model extends the logistic SAR, probit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-03 N. A. Cruz , J. D. Toloza-Delgado , O. O. Melo

A data-driven computational method is introduced to extract chemical reaction mechanisms from time series chemical concentration data. It is realized through the use of dynamic symbolic regression in which a sparse analytical form for a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Manuel Palma Banos , Joel D. Kress , Rigoberto Hernandez , Galen T. Craven