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Chromospheric umbral oscillations produce periodic brightenings in the core of some spectral lines, known as umbral flashes. They are also accompanied by fluctuations in velocity, temperature, and, according to several recent works,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 T. Felipe , H. Socas Navarro , C. R. Sangeetha , I. Milic

Imaging spectrographs are popular instruments used to obtain solar data. They record quasi-monochromatic images at selected wavelength positions. By scanning the spectral range of the line, it is possible to obtain bidimensional maps of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. Felipe , S. Esteban Pozuelo

Accurately assessing the balance between acoustic wave energy fluxes and radiative losses is critical for understanding how the solar chromosphere is thermally regulated. We investigate the energy balance in the chromosphere by comparing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 J. M. da Silva Santos , M. Molnar , I. Milić , M. Rempel , K. Reardon , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

Present day solar imaging spectrometers typically yield a few hundred million spectra in one hour of observing time. This number will increase by an order of magnitude for future instruments with larger 4k x 4k sensors as planned to be used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 C. Beck , S. Gosain , C. Kiessner

The use of instruments that record narrow band images at selected wavelengths is a common approach in solar observations. They allow the scanning of a spectral line by sampling the Stokes profiles with 2D images at each line position, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 T. Felipe , H. Socas-Navarro , D. Przybylski

We investigate the linear correlation coefficient between the intensities at different wavelengths in photospheric and chromospheric spectral lines. Waves that propagate vertically through the stratified solar atmosphere affect different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Beck , W. Rammacher

The structure of the solar chromosphere is believed to be governed by magnetic fields, even in quiet-Sun regions that have a relatively weak photospheric field. During the past decade inversion methods have emerged as powerful tools for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

Understanding the dynamics of the solar chromosphere is crucial to understanding energy transport across the solar atmosphere. The chromosphere is optically thick at many wavelengths and described by non-local thermodynamic equilibrium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jeffrey W. Reep , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Nicholas A. Crump , Harry P. Warren

We study non-LTE inversions of the Ca II infrared triplet lines as a tool for inferring physical properties of the quiet Sun. The inversion code is successful in recovering the temperature, velocity and longitudinal magnetic flux density in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Pietarila , H. Socas-Navarro , T. Bogdan

Context. The solar irradiance is known to change on time scales of minutes to decades, and it is suspected that its substantial fluctua- tions are partially responsible for climate variations. Aims. We are developing a solar atmosphere code…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , M. Schoell , M. Haberreiter , E. Rozanov

The magnetic field of the quiet-Sun chromosphere remains a mystery for solar physicists. The reduced number of chromospheric lines are intrinsically hard to model and only a few of them are magnetically sensitive. In this work, we use a 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , H. Socas-Navarro , M. Carlsson , J. Leenaarts

Spectropolarimetric temporal series from Fe I $\lambda$ 6301.5 \AA\ and Ca II infrared triplet lines are obtained by applying the Stokes synthesis code NICOLE to a numerical simulation of wave propagation in a sunspot umbra from MANCHA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Felipe , H. Socas-Navarro , E. Khomenko

Dependence of frequency spectra of the lattice oscillations of organic nano-crystals on temperature is studied at presence of vacancies in structure. In a frequency spectrum a number of additional lines monotonously changing with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 M. A. Korshunov

Inferring the coupling of different atmospheric layers requires observing spectral lines sensitive to the atmospheric parameters, particularly the magnetic field vector, at various heights. The best way to tackle this goal is to perform…

We study the C8.4 class solar flare SOL2016-05-14T11:34 UT using high-resolution spectral imaging in the Ca ii 8542 {\AA} line obtained with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. Spectroscopic inversions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , M. Mathioudakis , J. Koza , T. V. Zaqarashvili , J. Rybák , A. Hanslmeier , F. P. Keenan

We present observations of a solar plage in the millimeter-continuum with the ALMA and in the Ca 8542 and Na 5896 spectral lines with the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer (IBIS). Our goal is to compare the measurement of local gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Ryan Hofmann , Kevin Reardon , Ivan Milic , Momchil Molnar , Yi Chai , Han Uitenbroek

We study the M1.9 class solar flare SOL2015-09-27T10:40 UT using high-resolution full-Stokes imaging spectropolarimetry of the Ca ii 8542 {\AA} line obtained with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , M. Mathioudakis , L. Rouppe van der Voort , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , M. Carlsson

Context. The radiative losses in the solar chromosphere vary from 4~kW~m$^{-2}$ in the quiet Sun, to 20~kW~m$^{-2}$ in active regions. The mechanisms that transport non-thermal energy to and deposit it in the chromosphere are still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jorrit Leenaarts , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Sanja Danilovic , Göran Scharmer , Mats Carlsson

Modeling the variability of the solar spectral irradiance is a key factor for understanding the solar influence on the climate of the Earth. As a first step to calculating the solar spectral irradiance variations we reproduce the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Haberreiter , W. Schmutz , I. Hubeny

The Ca II H line is one of the strongest lines in the solar spectrum and provides continuous information on the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to the lower chromosphere. We describe an inversion approach that reproduces observed Ca…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann
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