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相关论文: David Maurice Brink, 20 July 1930 - 8 March 2021

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We give some personal reflections on the person and scientist Lars Brink and on some of his scientific achievements. Our relations to Lars are briefly described in [1] and [2], while the sources relevant for this text are summarised in [3].

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Björn Jonson

David Olive, who died in Barton, Cambridgeshire, on 7 November 2012, aged 75, was a theoretical physicist who made seminal contributions to the development of string theory and to our understanding of the structure of quantum field theory.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Edward Corrigan , Peter Goddard

Julian Schwinger's influence on Twentieth Century science is profound and pervasive. Of course, he is most famous for his renormalization theory of quantum electrodynamics, for which he shared the Nobel Prize with Richard Feynman and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton

From 1929 to his death in 1944, A. Eddington worked on developing a highly ambitious theory of fundamental physics that covered everything in the physical world, from the tiny electron to the universe at large. His unfinished theory…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Helge Kragh

Dick Dalitz produced lasting contributions to particle physics for 50 years. Along with Dalitz pairs, Dalitz plots and CDD poles, he did major work in parity violation, hyperon resonance identification, the quark model, and hypernuclei.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gary R. Goldstein

Peter Higgs was a British theoretical physicist, famous for his work published in 1964, where he proposed a mechanism that can generate masses for elementary particles, while respecting gauge invariance. Half a century later, two…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz , José Antonio García-Hernández

Yurii Fedorovich Smirnov (1935-2008) was a famous theoretical physicist. He achieved his career mainly at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow. These notes describe some particular facets of the contributions of the late Professor…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maurice Robert Kibler

This article is a summary of a talk about Richard Feynman, given at a conference Polymaths across the Eras organized in November 2023 by the St Cross Centre for the History and Philosophy of Physics (HAPP) in Oxford. It describes Feynman as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 David Broadhurst

Julian Schwinger's influence on twentieth century science is profound and pervasive. Of course, he is most famous for his renormalization theory of quantum electrodynamics, for which he shared the Nobel Prize with Richard Feynman and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Milton

Steven Weinberg, renowned particle theorist and Nobel laureate, passed away in July 2021. We discuss selections of his work on effective field theory, electroweak unification, and symmetry related topics. We then add a few memories of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Paul H Frampton

Paul A. M. Dirac has been undoubtedly one of the central figures of the last century physics, contributing in several and remarkable ways to the development of Quantum Mechanics (QM); he was also at the centre of an active community of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Andrea Oldofredi , Michael Esfeld

Detlef D\"urr (1951-2021) was a theoretical and mathematical physicist who worked particularly on the foundations of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and statistical mechanics. This piece is a rather personal look back at him and his…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Roderich Tumulka

Professor Richard H. Dalitz passed away on January 13, 2006. He was almost 81 years old and his outstanding contributions are intimately connected to some of the major breakthroughs of the 20th century in particle and nuclear physics. These…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Ian J. R. Aitchison , Frank E. Close , Avraham Gal , D. John Millener

(transcript of a talk given by Prof.~Feshbach:) Nuclear physics has been and will be a major factor in science and technology. It makes unique and important contributions to medicine, to industry and to other sciences. Interaction with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Herman Feshbach

Sir Arthur Eddington is considered one of the greatest astrophysicist of the twentieth century and yet he gained a stigma when, in the 1930s, he embarked on a quest to develop a unified theory of gravity and quantum mechanics. His attempts…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ian T. Durham

I shall use a few personal reminiscences of my time as a student and colleague of Dirac in Cambridge to introduce some reflections on the nature of research in theoretical physics. I shall discuss and illustrate the approach of Dirac to his…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David I Olive

Leonid Keldysh -- one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century -- passed away in November 2016. Keldysh is best known for the diagrammatic formulation of real-time (nonequilibrium) Green functions theory and for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Michael Bonitz , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Sadovski , Sergei Tikhodeev

Modern atomic and nuclear physics took its start in the early part of the twentieth century, to a large extent based upon experimental investigations of radioactive phenomena. Foremost among the pioneers of the new kind of physics was…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Helge Kragh

Joseph Polchinski (1954-2018), one of the the leading theoretical physicists of the past 50 years, was an exceptionally broad and deep thinker. He made fundamental contributions to quantum field theory, advancing the role of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Raphael Bousso , Fernando Quevedo , Steven Weinberg

With this note, we remember our friend Maria Krawczyk, who passed away this year, on May 24th. We briefly outline some of her physics interests and main accomplishments, and her great human and moral qualities.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Rohini M. Godbole , Giulia Pancheri
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