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The diffusion of micro- and nanoswimmers in a fluid, confined within irregular structures that impose entropic barriers, is often modeled using overdamped active Brownian dynamics, where viscous effects are paramount and inertia is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Narender Khatri , Vikas Sharma , Anton F. Burnet , Suneet Kumar Awasthi

Inertial effects should be considered for micro- and nano-swimmers moving in a low-density medium confined by irregular structures that create entropic barriers, where viscous effects are no longer paramount. Here, we present a separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Narender Khatri

The diffusive behavior of small entities is strongly influenced by the flow of the surrounding medium, which is ubiquitous in natural and artificial environments. In this study, we investigate the transport characteristics of the inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

Rectification of interacting Brownian particles is investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel in the presence of an external periodic driving force. The periodic driving force can break the thermodynamic equilibrium and induces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

The diffusive transport of biased Brownian particles in a two-dimensional symmetric channel is investigated numerically considering both the no-flow and the reflection boundary conditions at the channel boundaries. Here, the geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

Active particles which are self-propelled by converting energy into mechanical motion represent an expanding research realm in physics and chemistry. For micron-sized particles moving in a liquid ("microswimmers"), most of the basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Hartmut Löwen

Active Brownian motion commonly assumes spherical overdamped particles. However, self-propelled particles are often neither symmetric nor overdamped yet underlie random fluctuations from their surroundings. Active Brownian motion has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Jonas Mayer Martins , Raphael Wittkowski

One of the most promising features of active systems is that they can extract energy from their environment and convert it to mechanical work. Self propelled particles enable rectification when in contact with rigid boundaries. They can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-13 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Dynamics of a Brownian particle in an asymmetric micro-channel that is subjected to an external oscillating force is numerically analyzed. In addition to the elastic collisions with the walls that are kind of short range interactions, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. Golshaei , A. Najafi

The transport of independent active Brownian particles within a two-dimensional narrow channel, modeled as an open-wedge, is studied both numerically and theoretically. We show that the active force tends to localize the particles near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study the diffusive behaviour of interacting active particles (self-propelled) with mass $m$ in an asymmetric channel. The particles are subjected to an external oscillatory force along the length of the channel. In this setup, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

We numerically investigate the diffusive behavior of active Brownian particles in a two-dimensional confined channel filled with soft obstacles, whose softness is controlled by a parameter $K$. Here, active particles are subjected to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

For collections of particles in a thermal bath interacting with an asymmetric substrate, it is possible for a ratchet effect to occur where the particles undergo a net dc motion in response to an ac forcing. Ratchet effects have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , J. Drocco , T. Mai , M. B. Wan , C. Reichhardt

The transport of suspended Brownian particles dc-driven along corrugated narrow channels is numerically investigated in the regime of finite damping. We show that inertial corrections cannot be neglected as long as the width of the channel…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 P. K. Ghosh , P. Hanggi , F. Marchesoni , F. Nori , G. Schmid

Rectification and diffusion of non-interacting self-propelled particles is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional corrugated channel. From numerical simulations, we obtain the average velocity and the effective diffusion coefficient.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Bao-quan Ai , Qiu-yan Chen , Ya-feng He , Feng-guo Li , Wei-rong Zhong

We consider the impact of inertia on biased Brownian motion of point particles in a two-dimensional channel with sinusoidally varying width. If the time scales of the problem separate, the adiabatic elimination of the transverse degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Steffen Martens , Igor M. Sokolov , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We present here the measurement of the diffusivity of spherical particles closely confined by narrow microchannels. Our experiments yield a two-dimensional map of the position-dependent diffusion coefficients parallel and perpendicular to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Simon L Dettmer , Stefano Pagliara , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F Keyser
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