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The distinguishing feature of the evolution of close binary stars is the role played by the mass exchange between the component stars. Whether the mass transfer is dynamically stable is one of the essential questions in binary evolution. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hongwei Ge , Ronald F Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

[Abridged] AGB stars are significant contributors to the metal enrichment of the interstellar medium. In this paper, we adapted models from advanced RHD simulations as input for radiative transfer software to create synthetic observables. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Joachim Wiegert , Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

We present synthetic optical light curves of the hierarchical HD98800 quadruple system over a decade-long period when the circumbinary disc encircling the system's B binary is expected to eclipse the light from the A binary. We produce and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Amena Faruqi , Grant Kennedy , Rebecca Nealon , Sahl Rowther

The mass loss experienced on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) at the end of the lives of low- and intermediate-mass stars is widely accepted to rely on radiation pressure acting on dust grains formed in the extended AGB atmospheres. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 T. Khouri , H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Schirmer , D. Tafoya , M. Maercker , E. De Beck , L. -Å. Nyman , M. Saberi

The detected variety in chemistry and circumstellar shell morphology of the limited sample of Galactic post-AGB stars is so large that there is no consensus yet on how the different objects are linked by evolutionary channels. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. van Aarle , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , T. Ueta , P. R. Wood , A. G. Ginsburg

Debris discs are the dusty aftermath of planet formation processes around main-sequence stars. Analysis of these discs is often hampered by the absence of any meaningful constraint on the location and spatial extent of the disc around its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 S. Hengst , J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , S. C. Marsden

The binary characteristics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are imprinted in the asymmetric patterns of their circumstellar envelopes. We develop a simple method for constraining the orbital parameters of such binary stars from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The majority of stars are part of gravitationally bound stellar systems, such as binaries. Observations of protobinary systems constrain the conditions that lead to stellar multiplicity and subsequent orbital evolution. We report…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Felipe O. Alves , Paola Caselli , Josep M. Girart , Dominique Segura-Cox , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Anika Schmiedeke , Bo Zhao

We present a 3-5um LBT/MMT adaptive optics imaging study of three Upper Scorpius stars with brown dwarf (BD) companions with very low-masses/mass ratios (M_BD < 25M_Jup; M_BD / M_star ~ 1-2%), and wide separations (300-700 AU): GSC 06214,…

IRAS04325+2402 (herafter IRAS04325) is a complex protostellar system hosting two young stellar objects (AB and C in the following) at a separation of 1250AU. Here we present new deep Gemini imaging and spectroscopy for the system covering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Scholz , K. Wood , D. Wilner , R. Jayawardhana , P. Delorme , A. Caratti o Garatti , V. D. Ivanov , I. Saviane , B. Whitney

Many post-AGB star binaries are observed to have relatively high orbital eccentricities (up to 0.6). Recently, AC Her was observed to have a polar-aligned circumbinary disk. We perform hydrodynamic simulations to explore the impact of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Shunquan Huang , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Jets are a commonly observed phenomenon in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries. Due to the orbital motion of the binary, the jet causes variable absorption in the Balmer profiles. In previous work, we have developed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

Spectra of the nearly edge-on protoplanetary disks observed with the JWST have shown ice absorption bands of varying optical depths and peculiar profiles, challenging radiative transfer modelling and our understanding of dust and ice in…

Dust grains with sizes around (sub)mm are expected to couple only weakly to the gas motion in regions beyond 10 au of circumstellar disks. In this work, we investigate the influence of the spatial distribution of such grains on the (sub)mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. P. Ruge , M. Flock , S. Wolf , N. Dzyurkevich , S. Fromang , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , H. Meheut

HD$\,$169142 is an excellent target to investigate signs of planet-disk interaction due to the previous evidence of gap structures. We performed J-band (~1.2{\mu}m) polarized intensity imaging of HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE. We observe…

Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than $\sim$10$^5$ years, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar…

Gravitational instabilities (GIs) are most likely a fundamental process during the early stages of protoplanetary disc formation. Recently, there have been detections of spiral features in young, embedded objects that appear consistent with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 M. G. Evans , J. D. Ilee , T. W. Hartquist , P. Caselli , L. Szucs , S. J. D. Purser , A. C. Boley , R. H. Durisen , J. M. C. Rawlings

Structural and chemical changes during the AGB and post-AGB evolution are discussed with respect to two recent observational and theoretical findings. On the one hand, high-resolution infrared observations revealed details of the dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 T. Bloecker , R. Osterbart , G. Weigelt , Y. Balega , A. Men'shchikov

During the past decade circumbinary disks have been discovered around various young binary stars. Hydrodynamical calculations indicate that the gravitational interaction between the central binary star and the surrounding disk results in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jan Philipp Ruge , Sebastian Wolf , Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

In the generally accepted, but poorly documented model, silicate J-type C-stars are binary objects for which the silicate emission originates from a circumbinary or a circumcompanion disc. We aim at testing this hypothesis by a thorough…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Deroo , H. Van Winckel , T. Verhoelst , M. Min , M. Reyniers , L. B. F. M. Waters