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Label-free observation of nanoparticles by far-field optical microscopy is challenging because their ability to scatter or absorb light dramatically diminishes with decreasing size. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and localized surface…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Nareg Ohannesian , Ibrahim Misbah , Steven H Lin , Wei-Chuan Shih

In this study, we present a computational framework tailored for the precise detection and comprehensive analysis of nanoparticles within scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The primary objective of this framework revolves around the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Aidan S. Wright , Nathaniel P. Youmans , Enrique F. Valderrama Araya

High-speed tracking of single particles is a gateway to understanding physical, chemical, and biological processes at the nanoscale. It is also a major experimental challenge, particularly for small, nanometer-scale particles. Although…

An approach to significantly enhance spontaneous Raman sensitivity through the formation of a thin film via thermophoresis along with evaporation at the facet of a Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber is reported for the first time.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Basil G. Eleftheriades , Emily E. Storey , Amr S. Helmy

In order to relate nanoparticle properties to function, fast and detailed particle characterization, is needed. The ability to characterize nanoparticle samples using optical microscopy techniques has drastically improved over the past few…

The characterization of individual nanoparticles in a liquid constitutes a critical challenge for environmental, material, and biological sciences. To detect nanoparticles, electronic approaches are especially desirable owing to their…

We introduce a new, highly sensitive, and simple heterodyne optical method for imaging individual nonfluorescent nanoclusters and nanocrystals. A 2 order of magnitude improvement of the signal is achieved compared to previous methods. This…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stéphane Berciaud , Laurent Cognet , Gerhard A Blab , Brahim Lounis

Molecular dipoles near interfaces emit highly directional radiation due to near-field interactions, making surface-bound fluorophores sensitive probes of local physicochemical changes. We introduce smart coverslips, stably coated with…

Optical sensing is one of the key-enablers of modern diagnostics. Especially label-free imaging modalities hold great promise as they eliminate labeling procedures prior to analysis. However, scattering signals of nanometric particles scale…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Unai Ortiz-Orruño , Ala Jo , Hakho Lee , Niek F. van Hulst , Matz Liebel

Achieving high-throughput, comprehensive analysis of single nanoparticles to determine their size, shape, and composition is essential for understanding particle heterogeneity with applications ranging from drug delivery to environmental…

A common class of problems in remote sensing is scene classification, a fundamentally important task for natural hazards identification, geographic image retrieval, and environment monitoring. Recent developments in this field rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Suhas Kotha , Anirudh Koul , Siddha Ganju , Meher Kasam

Accurate and efficient characterization of nanoparticle morphology in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images is critical for ensuring product quality in nanomaterial synthesis and accelerating development. However, conventional deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Freida Barnatan , Emunah Goldstein , Einav Kalimian , Orchen Madar , Avi Huri , David Zitoun , Ya'akov Mandelbaum , Moshe Amitay

Interference enhanced wide-field nanoparticle imaging is a highly sensitive technique that has found numerous applications in labeled and label-free sub-diffraction-limited pathogen detection. It also provides unique opportunities for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Oguzhan Avci , Celalettin Yurdakul , M. Selim Unlu

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

Diamond nanoparticles (nanodiamonds) have been recently proposed as new labels for cellular imaging. For small nanodiamonds (size <40 nm) resonant laser scattering and Raman scattering cross-sections are too small to allow single…

Traditional one-shot detection methods have addressed the closed-set problem in object detection, but the high cost of data annotation remains a critical challenge. General unsupervised methods generate pseudo boxes without category labels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yichen Li , Qiankun Liu , Ying Fu

We report a confocal interferometric mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscope and its application to label-free detection of biological nanoparticles down to single virus level. We apply the interferometric scattering principle to detect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Yi Zhang , Alexander J. Devaux , John H. Connor , Ji-Xin Cheng

Understanding the biophysical and biochemical properties of molecular nanocarriers under physiological conditions and with minimal interference is crucial for advancing nanomedicine, photopharmacology, drug delivery, nanotheranostics and…

Current optical detection schemes for single molecules require light absorption, either to produce fluorescence or direct absorption signals. This severely limits the range of molecules that can be detected, because most molecules are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Peter Zijlstra , Pedro M. R. Paulo , Michel Orrit

Improvement of label-free far-field resolution of optical imaging is possible with prior knowledge of the object such as its sparsity or accumulated by a posteriori examination of a similar class of object1-4. We show that the sole…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Taeyong Chang , Giorgio Adamo , Nikolay I. Zheludev