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In rotating stars and planets, excitation of inertial waves in convective envelopes provides an important channel for tidal dissipation, but the dissipation rate due to inertial waves depends erratically on the tidal frequency. Tidal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yufeng Lin , Gordon I. Ogilvie

In this paper we propose a simplified model to describe the dissipative effects of tides. We assume a spherical Earth with a dissipative coupling with a mechanical dumbbell. The latter has a mass much smaller than the Earth's, and it models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Benedetto Scoppola , Matteo Veglianti

Tidal interactions shape the evolution of close-in giant planets and internal gravity-wave breaking offers an efficient pathway for dynamical-tide dissipation, although its population-wide impact remains poorly constrained. We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 J. Golonka , G. Maciejewski

We explore the evolution of sub-Neptune (radii between $\sim$1.5 and 4 R$_\oplus$) exoplanet interior structures using our upgraded evolution code, \texttt{APPLE}, which self-consistently couples the thermal and compositional evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Akash Gupta , Adam Burrows , Donghao Zheng , Yao Tang , Jie Deng

The quality factor (Q) links seismic wave energy dissipation to physical properties of the Earth's interior, such as temperature, stress and composition. Frequency independence of Q, also called constant Q for brevity, is a common…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Qi Hao , Stewart Greenhalgh

This paper introduces a series of papers presenting a quantitative theory for the tidal disruption of main sequence stars by supermassive black holes. Using fully general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations and MESA-model initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

For understanding magnetic effects on dynamical tides, we study the rotating magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) flow driven by harmonic forcing. The linear responses are analytically derived in a periodic box under the local WKB approximation. Both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xing Wei

Magma ocean crystallisation sets up the early structure and long-term evolution of terrestrial planets. Recent seismic evidence signals the presence of a silicate layer at the base of Mars' mantle. Magma-ocean crystallisation and subsequent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , Maxim D. Ballmer , Oliver Shorttle

Moons tidally interact with their host planets and stars. A close moon is quickly synchronised by the planet, or becomes captured in a higher spin-orbit resonance. However, the planet requires much more time to significantly alter its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

There are some traces of the existence of internal ocean in some icy moons, such as the vapor plumes of Europa and Enceladus. This implies a region of liquid water beneath the surface ice shell. Since liquid water would be essential for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Keiya Murashima , Natsuki Hosono , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Takanori Sasaki

This paper presents a novel quantification of the fraction of broken waves (Qb) in natural surf zones using data from seven wave-dominated Australian beaches. Qb is a critical, but rarely quantified, parameter for parametric surf zone…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Caio E. Stringari , Hannah E. Power

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Lunar rocks are severely depleted in moderately volatile elements such as Rb, K, and Zn relative to Earth. Identifying the cause of this depletion is important for understanding how the Earth-Moon system evolved in the aftermath of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Nicole X. Nie , Nicolas Dauphas

M type stars are good targets in the search for habitable extrasolar planets. Because of their low effective temperatures, the habitable zone of M stars is very close to the star itself. For planets close to their stars, tidal heating plays…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Daigo Shoji , Kei Kurita

Tidal interactions play an important role in many astrophysical systems, but uncertainties regarding the tides of rapidly rotating, centrifugally distorted stars and gaseous planets remain. We have developed a precise method for computing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry , Dong Lai

Context. With the detection of thousands of exoplanets, characterising their dynamical evolution in detail represents a key step in the understanding of their formation. Studying the dissipation of tides occurring both in the host star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 L. Fellay , C. Pezzotti , G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger , E. Bolmont

Lunar dust -- the sub-millimeter fraction of the regolith -- controls the optical, thermophysical, electrical, mechanical, and environmental behavior of the Moon's surface. These properties set the performance envelopes of remote-sensing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Slava G. Turyshev

It has been recently recognized that the surface of sub-km asteroids in contact with the space environment is not fine-grained regolith but consists of centimeter to meter-scale rocks. Here we aim to understand how the rocky morphology of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 O. Ruesch , V. T. Bickel

The value of the effective convective viscosity, in the framework of the mixing length theory (MLT), is 2 orders of magnitude too small compared to that required by the observational data. Moreover, the reduction of the effective viscosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Itzhak Goldman

Tidal torques play a key role in rotational dynamics of celestial bodies. They govern these bodies' tidal despinning, and also participate in the subtle process of entrapment of these bodies into spin-orbit resonances. This makes tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Efroimsky , Valeri V. Makarov
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