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Oscillatory reconnection (a relaxation mechanism with periodic changes in connectivity) has been proposed as a potential physical mechanism underpinning several periodic phenomena in the solar atmosphere including, but not limited to,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

Oscillatory reconnection can manifest through the interaction between the ubiquitous MHD waves and omnipresent null points in the solar atmosphere and is characterized by an inherent periodicity. In the current study, we focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

Oscillatory reconnection is a specific type of time-dependent reconnection which involves periodic changes in the magnetic topology of a null point. The mechanism has been reported for a variety of magnetic field strengths and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Oscillatory magnetic reconnection is a periodic magnetic reconnection process, during which the current sheet's orientation and the magnetic connections change periodically. This periodic variation is generally considered to originate from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yifu Wang , Lei Ni , Guanchong Cheng , Jialiang Hu , Yuhao Chen , Abdullah Zafar

Oscillatory reconnection is a process that has been suggested to underlie several solar and stellar phenomena, and is likely to play an important role in transient events such as flares. Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in flare emissions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 J. Stewart , P. K. Browning , M. Gordovskyy

Multiwavelength observations of the propagating disturbances (PDs), discovered by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), are analyzed to determine its driving mechanism and physical nature. Two magnetic…

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process associated with a rapid dissipation of magnetic energy, is believed to power many disruptive phenomena in laboratory plasma devices, the Earth magnetosphere, and the solar corona.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Jonathan C. McKinney

Rapidly decaying slow magnetoacoustic waves are regularly observed in the solar coronal structures, offering a promising tool for a seismological diagnostics of the coronal plasma, including its thermodynamical properties. The effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 D. Y. Kolotkov , V. M. Nakariakov , D. I. Zavershinskii

Oscillatory reconnection is a dynamic, magnetic relaxation mechanism in which a perturbed null point reverts back to equilibrium via time-dependent reconnection. In this paper, we investigate the long-term periodic signal generated by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Coronal bright points are typical small-scale coronal brightenings that consist of a bundle of miniature coronal loops. Using the ultra-high-resolution coronal images from the Extreme Ultraviolet Image onboard Solar Obiter, we report the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Junchao Hong , Jiayan Yang , Yi Bi , Bo Yang

It has been proposed that particles bouncing between magnetized flows converging in a reconnection region can be accelerated by the first order Fermi mechanism. Analytical considerations of this mechanism have shown that the spectral index…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Elena Provornikova , John Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

Oscillatory reconnection is a time-dependent magnetic reconnection mechanism that naturally produces periodic outputs from aperiodic drivers. This paper aims to quantify and measure the periodic nature of oscillatory reconnection for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 J. A. McLaughlin , J. O. Thurgood , D. MacTaggart

Magnetic reconnection is one of the fundamental dynamical processes in the solar corona. The method of studying reconnection in active region-scale magnetic fields generally depends on non-local methods (i.e. requiring information across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 David MacTaggart

Magnetic reconnection is a key mechanism involved in solar eruptions and is also a prime possibility to heat the low corona to millions of degrees. Here, we present ultra-high-resolution extreme ultraviolet observations of persistent…

Being directly observed in the Doppler shift and imaging data and indirectly as quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares, slow magnetoacoustic waves offer an important seismological tool for probing many vital parameters of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov

Magnetic-field reconnection is believed to play a fundamental role in magnetized plasma systems throughout the Universe1, including planetary magnetospheres, magnetars and accretion disks around black holes. This letter present extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Yang Su , Astrid M. Veronig , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis , Tongjiang Wang , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona is thought to be unstable to the formation of multiple interacting plasmoids, and previous studies have shown that plasmoid dynamics can trigger MHD waves of different modes propagating outward from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Elena Provornikova , J. Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

Prompted by the relevant problem of temperature inversion (i.e. gradient of density anti-correlated to the gradient of temperature) in astrophysics, we introduce a novel method to model a gravitationally confined multi-component…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Luca Barbieri , Emanuele Papini , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Simone Landi , Andrea Verdini , Lapo Casetti

Magnetic reconnection in the partially ionized solar chromosphere is studied in 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations including radiative cooling and ambipolar diffusion. A Harris current sheet with and without a guide field is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Lei Ni , Bernhard Kliem , Jun Lin , Ning Wu

Magnetic reconnection is the most likely mechanism responsible for the high temperature events that are observed in strongly magnetized locations around the temperature minimum in the low solar chromosphere. This work improves upon our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin
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