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Dropout is attracting intensive research interest in deep learning as an efficient approach to prevent overfitting. Recently incorporating structural information when deciding which units to drop out produced promising results comparing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Xiaoli Li

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation, exemplified by GitHub Copilot\footnote{A coding extension powered by a Code-LLM to assist in code completion tasks} surpassing a million users, highlights the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ilyas Oulkadda , Julien Perez

In the process of code generation, it is essential to guarantee the generated code satisfies grammar constraints of programming language (PL). However, neglecting grammar constraints is a fatal drawback of commonly used sequence-based code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yihong Dong , Xue Jiang , Yuchen Liu , Ge Li , Zhi Jin

Adversarial attacks are inputs that are similar to original inputs but altered on purpose. Speech-to-text neural networks that are widely used today are prone to misclassify adversarial attacks. In this study, first, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ken Alparslan , Yigit Alparslan , Matthew Burlick

Adversarial examples are a pervasive phenomenon of machine learning models where seemingly imperceptible perturbations to the input lead to misclassifications for otherwise statistically accurate models. We propose a geometric framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Marc Khoury , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

An adversarial attack is an exploitative process in which minute alterations are made to natural inputs, causing the inputs to be misclassified by neural models. In the field of speech recognition, this has become an issue of increasing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Krishan Rajaratnam , Kunal Shah , Jugal Kalita

In the present day we use machine learning for sensitive tasks that require models to be both understandable and robust. Although traditional models such as decision trees are understandable, they suffer from adversarial attacks. When a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Daniël Vos , Sicco Verwer

Although one-hot encoding is commonly used for multiclass classification, it is not always the most effective encoding mechanism. Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) address multiclass classification by mapping each class to a unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Che-Yu Chou , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Adversarial training is an effective learning technique to improve the robustness of deep neural networks. In this study, the influence of adversarial training on deep learning models in terms of fairness, robustness, and generalization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Xiaoling Zhou , Nan Yang , Ou Wu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which may lead to catastrophe in security-critical domains. Numerous detection methods are proposed to characterize the feature uniqueness of adversarial examples, or to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Ruoxi Chen , Haibo Jin , Jinyin Chen , Haibin Zheng

Adversarial examples are data points misclassified by neural networks. Originally, adversarial examples were limited to adding small perturbations to a given image. Recent work introduced the generalized concept of unrestricted adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Martin Kotuliak , Sandro E. Schoenborn , Andrei Dan

Test-time scaling has emerged as a promising approach for improving code generation by exploring large solution spaces at inference time. However, existing methods often rely on public test cases that are unavailable in practice, or require…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yifeng He , Ethan Wang , Jicheng Wang , Xuanxin Ouyang , Hao Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used in many fields such as images processing, speech recognition; however, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples, and this is a security issue worthy of attention. Because the training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Wenjian Luo , Chenwang Wu , Nan Zhou , Li Ni

The generation of feasible adversarial examples is necessary for properly assessing models that work in constrained feature space. However, it remains a challenging task to enforce constraints into attacks that were designed for computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Thibault Simonetto , Salijona Dyrmishi , Salah Ghamizi , Maxime Cordy , Yves Le Traon

In this paper, we introduce the idea of using adversarially-generated samples of the input images that were classified as deepfakes by a detector, to form perturbation masks for inferring the importance of different input features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Konstantinos Tsigos , Evlampios Apostolidis , Vasileios Mezaris

Conventional coded computing frameworks are predominantly tailored for structured computations, such as matrix multiplication and polynomial evaluation. Such tasks allow the reuse of tools and techniques from algebraic coding theory to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Parsa Moradi , Hanzaleh Akbarinodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Generating adversarial examples is the art of creating a noise that is added to an input signal of a classifying neural network, and thus changing the network's classification, while keeping the noise as tenuous as possible. While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Roee Ben-Shlomo , Yevgeniy Men , Ido Imanuel

Wake-up word detection models are widely used in real life, but suffer from severe performance degradation when encountering adversarial samples. In this paper we discuss the concept of confusing words in adversarial samples. Confusing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Haoxu Wang , Yan Jia , Zeqing Zhao , Xuyang Wang , Junjie Wang , Ming Li

In this paper, we tackle the emerging challenge of unintended harmful content generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) with a novel dual-stage optimisation technique using adversarial fine-tuning. Our two-pronged approach employs an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Charles O'Neill , Jack Miller , Ioana Ciuca , Yuan-Sen Ting , Thang Bui

Recent studies have found that deep learning systems are vulnerable to adversarial examples; e.g., visually unrecognizable adversarial images can easily be crafted to result in misclassification. The robustness of neural networks has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Chia-Yi Hsu , Pei-Hsuan Lu , Pin-Yu Chen , Chia-Mu Yu
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