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Accurate lake temperature estimation is essential for numerous problems tackled in both hydrological and ecological domains. Nowadays physical models are developed to estimate lake dynamics; however, computations needed for accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Michael Stalder , Firat Ozdemir , Artur Safin , Jonas Sukys , Damien Bouffard , Fernando Perez-Cruz

This article deals with an important aspect of the neural network retrieval of sea surface salinity (SSS) from SMOS brightness temperatures (TBs). The neural network retrieval method is an empirical approach that offers the possibility of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Adel Ammar , Sylvie Labroue , Estelle Obligis , Michel Crépon , Sylvie Thiria

Machine learning is now used in many areas of astrophysics, from detecting exoplanets in Kepler transit signals to removing telescope systematics. Recent work demonstrated the potential of using machine learning algorithms for atmospheric…

A priori, cosmic-ray measurements offer a unique capability to determine the vertical profile of atmospheric temperatures directly from ground. However, despite the increased understanding of the impact of the atmosphere on cosmic-ray…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Riádigos Irma , González-Díaz Diego , Pérez-Muñuzuri Vicente

We present and compare three approaches for accurately retrieving depth-resolved temperature distributions within materials from their thermal-radiation spectra, based on: (1) a nonlinear equation solver implemented in commercial software,…

Robust sensing and perception in adverse weather conditions remain one of the biggest challenges for realizing reliable autonomous vehicle mobility services. Prior work has established that rainfall rate is a useful measure for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Kazunari Kawabata , Simon Thompson , Naoki Sakai

Climate models lack the necessary resolution for urban climate studies, requiring computationally intensive processes to estimate high resolution air temperatures. In contrast, Data-driven approaches offer faster and more accurate air…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri

We study the Bayesian approach to thermometry with no prior knowledge about the expected temperature scale, through the example of energy measurements on fully or partially thermalized qubit probes. We show that the most common Bayesian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Julia Boeyens , Stella Seah , Stefan Nimmrichter

Bayesian inference provides a principled probabilistic framework for quantifying uncertainty by updating beliefs based on prior knowledge and observed data through Bayes' theorem. In Bayesian deep learning, neural network weights are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yijie Zhang

An approach to the remote sensing of land surface temperature is developed using the methods of Bayesian inference. The starting point is the maximum entropy estimate for the posterior distribution of radiance in multiple bands. In order to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Morgan

Land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from remote sensing data is pivotal for analyzing climate processes and surface energy budgets. However, LST retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem, which becomes particularly severe when only a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Tian Xie , Menghui Jiang , Huanfeng Shen , Huifang Li , Chao Zeng , Jun Ma , Guanhao Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

A machine-learning non-contact method to determine the temperature of a laser gain medium via its laser emission with a trained few-layer neural net model is presented. The training of the feed-forward Neural Network (NN) enables the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jakob Mannstadt , Arash Rahimi-Iman

A specific implementation of Bayesian model averaging has recently been suggested as a method for the calibration of ensemble temperature forecasts. We point out the similarities between this new approach and an earlier method known as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

The troposphere is one of the atmospheric layers where most weather phenomena occur. Temperature variations in the troposphere, especially at 500 hPa, a typical level of the middle troposphere, are significant indicators of future weather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Zhihao Chen , Jie Gao , Weikai Wang , Zheng Yan

Remote sensors are becoming the standard for observing and recording ecological data in the field. Such sensors can record data at fine temporal resolutions, and they can operate under extreme conditions prohibitive to human access.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Ethan W. Dereszynski , Thomas G. Dietterich

An approach to land surface temperature (LST) estimation that relies upon Bayesian inference has been tested against multiband infrared radiometric imagery from the Terra MODIS instrument. Bayesian LST estimators are shown to reproduce…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-01-22 J. A. Morgan

Over the past decade, the study of extrasolar planets has evolved rapidly from plain detection and identification to comprehensive categorization and characterization of exoplanet systems and their atmospheres. Atmospheric retrieval, the…

Precise temperature measurements on systems of few ultracold atoms is of paramount importance in quantum technologies, but can be very resource-intensive. Here, we put forward an adaptive Bayesian framework that substantially boosts the…

Stochastic reduced models are an important tool in climate systems whose many spatial and temporal scales cannot be fully discretized or underlying physics may not be fully accounted for. One form of reduced model, the linear inverse model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-29 Dallas Foster , Darin Comeau , Nathan M. Urban

Low-cost thermal cameras are inaccurate (usually $\pm 3^\circ C$) and have space-variant nonuniformity across their detector. Both inaccuracy and nonuniformity are dependent on the ambient temperature of the camera. The goal of this work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Navot Oz , Nir Sochen , David Mendelovich , Iftach Klapp
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