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Molecule generation is a challenging open problem in cheminformatics. Currently, deep generative approaches addressing the challenge belong to two broad categories, differing in how molecules are represented. One approach encodes molecular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-02 Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu , Alessio Micheli

Functional groups and moieties are chemical descriptors of biomolecules that can be used to interpret their properties and functions, leading to the understanding of chemical or biological mechanisms. These chemical building blocks, or…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Yasemin Yesiltepe , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

Molecular representation learning is fundamental for many drug related applications. Most existing molecular pre-training models are limited in using single molecular modality, either SMILES or graph representation. To effectively leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Shikun Feng , Lixin Yang , Yanwen Huang , Yuyan Ni , Weiying Ma , Yanyan Lan

Using generative deep learning models and reinforcement learning together can effectively generate new molecules with desired properties. By employing a multi-objective scoring function, thousands of high-scoring molecules can be generated,…

Models based on machine learning can enable accurate and fast molecular property predictions, which is of interest in drug discovery and material design. Various supervised machine learning models have demonstrated promising performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jerret Ross , Brian Belgodere , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Inkit Padhi , Youssef Mroueh , Payel Das

Recently, deep generative models have revealed itself as a promising way of performing de novo molecule design. However, previous research has focused mainly on generating SMILES strings instead of molecular graphs. Although current graph…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-24 Yibo Li , Liangren Zhang , Zhenming Liu

Molecular property prediction is an increasingly critical task within drug discovery and development. Typically, neural networks can learn molecular properties using graph-based, language-based or feature-based methods. Recent advances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Philip Spence , Brooks Paige , Anne Osbourn

This study introduces a novel approach, combining substruct counting, $k$-mers, and Daylight-like fingerprints, to expand the representation of chemical structures in SMILES strings. The integrated method generates comprehensive molecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 Sarwan Ali , Prakash Chourasia , Murray Patterson

Molecular property prediction has attracted substantial attention recently. Accurate prediction of drug properties relies heavily on effective molecular representations. The structures of chemical compounds are commonly represented as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Anyin Zhao , Zuquan Chen , Zhengyu Fang , Xiaoge Zhang , Jing Li

SMILES, a crucial textual representation of molecular structures, has garnered significant attention as a foundation for pre-trained language models (LMs). However, most existing pre-trained SMILES LMs focus solely on the single-token level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kangjie Zheng , Siyue Liang , Junwei Yang , Bin Feng , Zequn Liu , Wei Ju , Zhiping Xiao , Ming Zhang

AI for drug discovery has been a research hotspot in recent years, and SMILES-based language models has been increasingly applied in drug molecular design. However, no work has explored whether and how language models understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xiuyuan Hu , Guoqing Liu , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang

In the computational prediction of chemical compound properties, molecular descriptors and fingerprints encoded to low dimensional vectors are used. The selection of proper molecular descriptors and fingerprints is both important and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Sangrak Lim , Yong Oh Lee

We introduce Functional Group-Aware Representations for Small Molecules (FARM), a novel foundation model designed to bridge the gap between SMILES, natural language, and molecular graphs. The key idea behind FARM is the incorporation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Thao Nguyen , Kuan-Hao Huang , Ge Liu , Martin D. Burke , Ying Diao , Heng Ji

We discover a robust self-supervised strategy tailored towards molecular representations for generative masked language models through a series of tailored, in-depth ablations. Using this pre-training strategy, we train BARTSmiles, a…

In recent years, artificial intelligence has played an important role on accelerating the whole process of drug discovery. Various of molecular representation schemes of different modals (e.g. textual sequence or graph) are developed. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Tianyu Wu , Yang Tang , Qiyu Sun , Luolin Xiong

Virtual screening is a technique used in drug discovery to select the most promising molecules to test in a lab. To perform virtual screening, we need a large set of molecules as input, and storing these molecules can become an issue. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Gianmarco Accordi , Davide Gadioli , Giorgio Seguini , Andrea R. Beccari , Gianluca Palermo

Molecular property prediction has gained significant attention due to its transformative potential in multiple scientific disciplines. Conventionally, a molecule graph can be represented either as a graph-structured data or a SMILES text.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Chen Qian , Huayi Tang , Zhirui Yang , Hong Liang , Yong Liu

Molecule generation is a task made very difficult by the complex ways in which we represent molecules computationally. A common technique used in molecular generative modeling is to use SMILES strings with recurrent neural networks built…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-28 Divahar Sivanesan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly recognized as powerful tools for scientific discovery, particularly in molecular science. A fundamental requirement for these models is the ability to accurately understand molecular structures,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yunhui Jang , Jaehyung Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Automated computational analysis of the vast chemical space is critical for numerous fields of research such as drug discovery and material science. Representation learning techniques have recently been employed with the primary objective…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-26 Atakan Yüksel , Erva Ulusoy , Atabey Ünlü , Tunca Doğan