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Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars mark an important stage in the late evolution of massive stars. As hydrogen-poor massive stars, these objects have lost their outer layers, while still losing further mass through strong winds indicated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Tomer Shenar , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

The mass-loss rates of massive helium stars are one of the major uncertainties in modern astrophysics. Regardless of whether they were stripped by a binary companion or managed to peel off their outer layers by themselves, the influence and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink

(abridged) The strong winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are important for the mechanical and chemical feedback of the most massive stars and determine whether they end their lives as neutron stars or black holes. In this work we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 G. Gräfener , S. P. Owocki , L. Grassitelli , N. Langer

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the most advanced stage in the evolution of the most massive stars. The strong feedback provided by these objects and their subsequent supernova (SN) explosions are decisive for a variety of astrophysical topics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , H. Todt

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have a severe impact on their environments owing to their strong ionizing radiation fields and powerful stellar winds. Since these winds are considered to be driven by radiation pressure, it is theoretically expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 R. Hainich , D. Pasemann , H. Todt , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann

Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Secondly, wind strength dictates the atmospheric structure that sets the ionising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jorick S. Vink

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are at a crucial evolutionary stage for constraining the fates of massive stars. The feedback of these hot, hydrogen-depleted stars dominates their surrounding by tremendous injections of ionizing radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , J. S. Vink , W. -R. Hamann

We have performed a pilot study of mass loss predictions for late-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a function of metal abundance, over a range between 10^{-5} < (Z/Zsun) < 10. We find that the winds of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

With their emission-line dominated spectra, the appearance of Wolf-Rayet stars is shaped by their strong stellar winds. Yet, the physical mechanisms behind their high mass loss have long remained enigmatic. While we know nowadays that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Andreas A. C. Sander , Roel R. Lefever , Gemma González-Torà

The mass loss from Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is of fundamental importance for the final fate of massive stars and their chemical yields. Its Z-dependence is discussed in relation to the formation of long-duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Graefener , W. -R. Hamann

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

Line-driven stellar winds are ubiquitous among hot massive stars. In some cases they can become so strong, that the whole star is cloaked by an optically thick wind. The strong outflow gives rise to large emission lines, defining the class…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andreas A. C. Sander

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive stars that have lost most or all of their hydrogen via powerful stellar winds. Recent observations have indicated that hydrogen-free WR stars have cooler temperatures than those predicted by current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 L. A. S. McClelland , J. J. Eldridge

With the advance of stellar atmosphere modelling during the last few years, large progress in the understanding of Wolf-Rayet (WR) mass loss has been achieved. In the present paper we review the most recent developments, including our own…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gräfener , W. -R. Hamann

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a class of stars whose spectra are dominated by strong, broad emission lines that are associated with copious mass loss. In the massive-star regime, roughly 90% of the known WR stars are thought to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Tomer Shenar

Stellar winds are a major source of uncertainty in understanding the life and deaths of massive stars. Across studies in the field, prescriptions for stellar winds differ substantially in both their physical assumptions and implementation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Amedeo Romagnolo , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Konstantinos Antoniadis , Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala

The winds of massive stars remove a significant fraction of their mass, strongly impacting their evolution. As a star evolves, the rate at which it loses mass changes. In stellar evolution codes, different mass-loss recipes are employed for…

The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul A Crowther

A debate has arisen regarding the importance of stationary versus eruptive mass loss for massive star evolution. The reason is that stellar winds have been found to be clumped, which results in the reduction of unclumped empirical mass-loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jorick S. Vink , Götz Gräfener

Aims: Recent theoretical predictions for the winds of Wolf-Rayet stars indicate that their mass-loss rates scale with the initial stellar metallicity in the local Universe.We aim to investigate how this predicted dependence affects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John J. Eldridge , Jorick S. Vink
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